Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar

Mastotermitidae, the first-diverging extant family of termites, has only one relic extant species; however, this family had greater richness during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Fossil termites from the Cretaceous provide information on the early evolution of termites and the transition between ex...

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Main Authors: Yurong Jiang, Xinru Deng, Chungkun Shih, Yunyun Zhao, Dong Ren, Zhipeng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-04-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/114452/download/pdf/
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author Yurong Jiang
Xinru Deng
Chungkun Shih
Yunyun Zhao
Dong Ren
Zhipeng Zhao
author_facet Yurong Jiang
Xinru Deng
Chungkun Shih
Yunyun Zhao
Dong Ren
Zhipeng Zhao
author_sort Yurong Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Mastotermitidae, the first-diverging extant family of termites, has only one relic extant species; however, this family had greater richness during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Fossil termites from the Cretaceous provide information on the early evolution of termites and the transition between extinct families. Herein, two new Mastotermitidae species found in upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Kachin amber are reported. One is a female imago described as Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Mastotermitinae. The other is Mastotermes reticulatus sp. nov., which is described from an isolated forewing. With the comparison especially of the antenna and venation, these new mastotermitids further increase our knowledge of the diversity and morphology of Mastotermitidae during the Mesozoic.
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spelling doaj.art-7efa7f22ef3145eb86feee6ec800422d2024-04-12T06:30:34ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29702024-04-01119711512610.3897/zookeys.1197.114452114452Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from MyanmarYurong Jiang0Xinru Deng1Chungkun Shih2Yunyun Zhao3Dong Ren4Zhipeng Zhao5Capital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityNational Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian InstitutionCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesMastotermitidae, the first-diverging extant family of termites, has only one relic extant species; however, this family had greater richness during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Fossil termites from the Cretaceous provide information on the early evolution of termites and the transition between extinct families. Herein, two new Mastotermitidae species found in upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Kachin amber are reported. One is a female imago described as Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Mastotermitinae. The other is Mastotermes reticulatus sp. nov., which is described from an isolated forewing. With the comparison especially of the antenna and venation, these new mastotermitids further increase our knowledge of the diversity and morphology of Mastotermitidae during the Mesozoic.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/114452/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Yurong Jiang
Xinru Deng
Chungkun Shih
Yunyun Zhao
Dong Ren
Zhipeng Zhao
Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
ZooKeys
title Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
title_full Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
title_fullStr Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
title_full_unstemmed Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
title_short Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar
title_sort primitive new termites blattodea termitoidae in cretaceous amber from myanmar
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/114452/download/pdf/
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AT xinrudeng primitivenewtermitesblattodeatermitoidaeincretaceousamberfrommyanmar
AT chungkunshih primitivenewtermitesblattodeatermitoidaeincretaceousamberfrommyanmar
AT yunyunzhao primitivenewtermitesblattodeatermitoidaeincretaceousamberfrommyanmar
AT dongren primitivenewtermitesblattodeatermitoidaeincretaceousamberfrommyanmar
AT zhipengzhao primitivenewtermitesblattodeatermitoidaeincretaceousamberfrommyanmar