Phase Formation in Heterovalent Equimolar Quinary Oxide Systems of ZrO<sub>2</sub>-HfO<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub>-Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-RE<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Type (RE = Y, Yb, Nd, Gd)

Tailoring electrical and mechanical properties in the fluorite oxides family is of great interest for technological applications. Other than doping and substitution, entropy-driven stabilization is an emerging technique for new solid solutions formation and enhancing or exploring new functionalities...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vasile-Adrian Surdu, Ecaterina Andronescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/4/3/35
Description
Summary:Tailoring electrical and mechanical properties in the fluorite oxides family is of great interest for technological applications. Other than doping and substitution, entropy-driven stabilization is an emerging technique for new solid solutions formation and enhancing or exploring new functionalities. However, there is a high number of possible combinations for higher-order diagram investigations, and the current state of the art shows limited possibilities in predicting phase formation and related properties. In this paper, we expand the compositional space of fluorite oxides in ZrO<sub>2</sub>-HfO<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub>-Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-RE<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> systems. X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy measurements showed the formation of cubic fluorite-type structures when processing compositions at 1600 °C.
ISSN:2571-6131