High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food

Introduction/purpose: This paper presents the results of several different research studies. The inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and the maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are primarily intended for human and livestock nutrition. Their selection took about four decades. Methods: Spectra...

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Main Authors: Čedomir N. Radenović, Nenad S. Delić, Milica M. Radosavljević, Života V. Jovanović, Mile D. Sečanski, Aleksandar S. Popović, Miloš S. Crevar, Nebojša D. Radosavljević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Defence in Belgrade 2021-01-01
Series:Vojnotehnički Glasnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0042-8469/2021/0042-84692101114R.pdf
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author Čedomir N. Radenović
Nenad S. Delić
Milica M. Radosavljević
Života V. Jovanović
Mile D. Sečanski
Aleksandar S. Popović
Miloš S. Crevar
Nebojša D. Radosavljević
author_facet Čedomir N. Radenović
Nenad S. Delić
Milica M. Radosavljević
Života V. Jovanović
Mile D. Sečanski
Aleksandar S. Popović
Miloš S. Crevar
Nebojša D. Radosavljević
author_sort Čedomir N. Radenović
collection DOAJ
description Introduction/purpose: This paper presents the results of several different research studies. The inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and the maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are primarily intended for human and livestock nutrition. Their selection took about four decades. Methods: Spectral bands were registered using the method of resonant Raman spectroscopy of the leaves of inbred maize lines. These spectral bands indicate the conformational characteristics of not only carotenoid molecules but also other compounds (phosphate, gluten, and amide III) in the leaf. Results: A systematic examination of the inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and their maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 was performed in this paper. It was stated that the new inbred lines of corn, i.e. ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159, are rich in carotenoids and yellow pigments. These lines also have significant quantities of other valuable bioactive compounds and good physical characteristics. The lines have an upright position of the top leaves and belong to the group of maize lines with significant characteristics of the photosynthetic model. They are resistant to high temperatures and are drought tolerant. Conclusion: This paper presents the relevant properties, characteristics and parameters of the new studied inbred maize lines that can be used in selection processes in the future. High-yielding and high-quality maize hybrids, i.e. ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737, have been created from the mentioned inbred maize lines. They are recognizable by their qualities. The hybrid ZP633 is especially noteworthy for human consumption (children and the elderly). Further, from the agronomic-veterinary point of view, it is confirmed that the hybrids ZP 735 and ZP 737 are the most suitable for livestock feeding with the programmed use of corn silage. The relevant agronomic, morphological and nutritional properties of the maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are also presented in this paper. The results regarding the grain structure and yield height for grain and silage for the hybrids ZP 677 and ZP 684, produced in Serbia and the countries of Southeastern Europe, are also given.
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spelling doaj.art-7f047a026e2449fbadd3a252c5c6c73f2022-12-21T23:27:21ZengUniversity of Defence in BelgradeVojnotehnički Glasnik0042-84692217-47532021-01-0169111414710.5937/vojtehg69-29512High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and foodČedomir N. Radenović0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-7635Nenad S. Delić1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-0114Milica M. Radosavljević2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-4582Života V. Jovanović3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-8797Mile D. Sečanski4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-4366Aleksandar S. Popović5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-6799Miloš S. Crevar6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-4946Nebojša D. Radosavljević7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-3148Maize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaMaize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“, Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaIntroduction/purpose: This paper presents the results of several different research studies. The inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and the maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are primarily intended for human and livestock nutrition. Their selection took about four decades. Methods: Spectral bands were registered using the method of resonant Raman spectroscopy of the leaves of inbred maize lines. These spectral bands indicate the conformational characteristics of not only carotenoid molecules but also other compounds (phosphate, gluten, and amide III) in the leaf. Results: A systematic examination of the inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and their maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 was performed in this paper. It was stated that the new inbred lines of corn, i.e. ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159, are rich in carotenoids and yellow pigments. These lines also have significant quantities of other valuable bioactive compounds and good physical characteristics. The lines have an upright position of the top leaves and belong to the group of maize lines with significant characteristics of the photosynthetic model. They are resistant to high temperatures and are drought tolerant. Conclusion: This paper presents the relevant properties, characteristics and parameters of the new studied inbred maize lines that can be used in selection processes in the future. High-yielding and high-quality maize hybrids, i.e. ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737, have been created from the mentioned inbred maize lines. They are recognizable by their qualities. The hybrid ZP633 is especially noteworthy for human consumption (children and the elderly). Further, from the agronomic-veterinary point of view, it is confirmed that the hybrids ZP 735 and ZP 737 are the most suitable for livestock feeding with the programmed use of corn silage. The relevant agronomic, morphological and nutritional properties of the maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are also presented in this paper. The results regarding the grain structure and yield height for grain and silage for the hybrids ZP 677 and ZP 684, produced in Serbia and the countries of Southeastern Europe, are also given.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0042-8469/2021/0042-84692101114R.pdfdelayed chlorophyll fluorescenceraman spectroscopy of leavesphotosynthetic modelzea mays linbred lineshybridsthylakoid membranepigment propertiesnutritive valuesgood quality food and feed
spellingShingle Čedomir N. Radenović
Nenad S. Delić
Milica M. Radosavljević
Života V. Jovanović
Mile D. Sečanski
Aleksandar S. Popović
Miloš S. Crevar
Nebojša D. Radosavljević
High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
Vojnotehnički Glasnik
delayed chlorophyll fluorescence
raman spectroscopy of leaves
photosynthetic model
zea mays l
inbred lines
hybrids
thylakoid membrane
pigment properties
nutritive values
good quality food and feed
title High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
title_full High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
title_fullStr High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
title_full_unstemmed High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
title_short High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
title_sort high yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in serbia the best basis for super quality feed and food
topic delayed chlorophyll fluorescence
raman spectroscopy of leaves
photosynthetic model
zea mays l
inbred lines
hybrids
thylakoid membrane
pigment properties
nutritive values
good quality food and feed
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0042-8469/2021/0042-84692101114R.pdf
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