Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution?
Plant cytochrome P450 monooxygenases were long considered to be highly substrate-specific, regioselective and stereoselective enzymes, in this respect differing from their animal counterparts. The functional data that have recently accumulated clearly counter this initial dogma. Highly promiscuous P...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
|
| Series: | Biomolecules |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/2/394 |
| _version_ | 1797622070832529408 |
|---|---|
| author | Danièle Werck-Reichhart |
| author_facet | Danièle Werck-Reichhart |
| author_sort | Danièle Werck-Reichhart |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plant cytochrome P450 monooxygenases were long considered to be highly substrate-specific, regioselective and stereoselective enzymes, in this respect differing from their animal counterparts. The functional data that have recently accumulated clearly counter this initial dogma. Highly promiscuous P450 enzymes have now been reported, mainly in terpenoid pathways with functions in plant adaptation, but also some very versatile xenobiotic/herbicide metabolizers. An overlap and predictable interference between endogenous and herbicide metabolism are starting to emerge. Both substrate preference and permissiveness vary between plant P450 families, with high promiscuity seemingly favoring retention of gene duplicates and evolutionary blooms. Yet significant promiscuity can also be observed in the families under high negative selection and with essential functions, usually enhanced after gene duplication. The strategies so far implemented, to systematically explore P450 catalytic capacity, are described and discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:06:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f057bc7dc0447f1acec51ad5c5ed723 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2218-273X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:06:02Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biomolecules |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f057bc7dc0447f1acec51ad5c5ed7232023-11-16T19:24:35ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-02-0113239410.3390/biom13020394Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution?Danièle Werck-Reichhart0Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, FrancePlant cytochrome P450 monooxygenases were long considered to be highly substrate-specific, regioselective and stereoselective enzymes, in this respect differing from their animal counterparts. The functional data that have recently accumulated clearly counter this initial dogma. Highly promiscuous P450 enzymes have now been reported, mainly in terpenoid pathways with functions in plant adaptation, but also some very versatile xenobiotic/herbicide metabolizers. An overlap and predictable interference between endogenous and herbicide metabolism are starting to emerge. Both substrate preference and permissiveness vary between plant P450 families, with high promiscuity seemingly favoring retention of gene duplicates and evolutionary blooms. Yet significant promiscuity can also be observed in the families under high negative selection and with essential functions, usually enhanced after gene duplication. The strategies so far implemented, to systematically explore P450 catalytic capacity, are described and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/2/394cytochrome P450plant metabolismpromiscuityevolutionplant defenseherbicide resistance |
| spellingShingle | Danièle Werck-Reichhart Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution? Biomolecules cytochrome P450 plant metabolism promiscuity evolution plant defense herbicide resistance |
| title | Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution? |
| title_full | Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution? |
| title_fullStr | Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution? |
| title_short | Promiscuity, a Driver of Plant Cytochrome P450 Evolution? |
| title_sort | promiscuity a driver of plant cytochrome p450 evolution |
| topic | cytochrome P450 plant metabolism promiscuity evolution plant defense herbicide resistance |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/2/394 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT danielewerckreichhart promiscuityadriverofplantcytochromep450evolution |