When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration?
Abstract Increasing vapor pressure deficit (VPD) increases atmospheric demand for water. While increased evapotranspiration (ET) in response to increased atmospheric demand seems intuitive, plants are capable of reducing ET in response to increased VPD by closing their stomata. We examine which effe...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
2019-10-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001790 |
| _version_ | 1828414318332346368 |
|---|---|
| author | Adam Massmann Pierre Gentine Changjie Lin |
| author_facet | Adam Massmann Pierre Gentine Changjie Lin |
| author_sort | Adam Massmann |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Increasing vapor pressure deficit (VPD) increases atmospheric demand for water. While increased evapotranspiration (ET) in response to increased atmospheric demand seems intuitive, plants are capable of reducing ET in response to increased VPD by closing their stomata. We examine which effect dominates the response to increasing VPD: atmospheric demand and increases in ET or plant response (stomata closure) and decreases in ET. We use Penman‐Monteith, combined with semiempirical optimal stomatal regulation theory and underlying water use efficiency, to develop a theoretical framework for assessing ET response to VPD. The theory suggests that depending on the environment and plant characteristics, ET response to increasing VPD can vary from strongly decreasing to increasing, highlighting the diversity of plant water regulation strategies. The ET response varies due to (1) climate, with tropical and temperate climates more likely to exhibit a positive ET response to increasing VPD than boreal and arctic climates; (2) photosynthesis strategy, with C3 plants more likely to exhibit a positive ET response than C4 plants; and (3) plant type, with crops more likely to exhibit a positive ET response, and shrubs and gymniosperm trees more likely to exhibit a negative ET response. These results, derived from previous literature connecting plant parameters to plant and climate characteristics, highlight the utility of our simplified framework for understanding complex land‐atmosphere systems in terms of idealized scenarios in which ET responds to VPD only. This response is otherwise challenging to assess in an environment where many processes coevolve together. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:23:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f0617b994b04316988bf5e6c110e2f2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1942-2466 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:23:20Z |
| publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
| publisher | American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f0617b994b04316988bf5e6c110e2f22022-12-22T01:47:15ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems1942-24662019-10-0111103305332010.1029/2019MS001790When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration?Adam Massmann0Pierre Gentine1Changjie Lin2Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New York NY USADepartment of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New York NY USADepartment of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New York NY USAAbstract Increasing vapor pressure deficit (VPD) increases atmospheric demand for water. While increased evapotranspiration (ET) in response to increased atmospheric demand seems intuitive, plants are capable of reducing ET in response to increased VPD by closing their stomata. We examine which effect dominates the response to increasing VPD: atmospheric demand and increases in ET or plant response (stomata closure) and decreases in ET. We use Penman‐Monteith, combined with semiempirical optimal stomatal regulation theory and underlying water use efficiency, to develop a theoretical framework for assessing ET response to VPD. The theory suggests that depending on the environment and plant characteristics, ET response to increasing VPD can vary from strongly decreasing to increasing, highlighting the diversity of plant water regulation strategies. The ET response varies due to (1) climate, with tropical and temperate climates more likely to exhibit a positive ET response to increasing VPD than boreal and arctic climates; (2) photosynthesis strategy, with C3 plants more likely to exhibit a positive ET response than C4 plants; and (3) plant type, with crops more likely to exhibit a positive ET response, and shrubs and gymniosperm trees more likely to exhibit a negative ET response. These results, derived from previous literature connecting plant parameters to plant and climate characteristics, highlight the utility of our simplified framework for understanding complex land‐atmosphere systems in terms of idealized scenarios in which ET responds to VPD only. This response is otherwise challenging to assess in an environment where many processes coevolve together.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001790evapotranspirationvapor pressure deficitecohydrologystomatal conductanceecosystem modelingland‐atmosphere interaction |
| spellingShingle | Adam Massmann Pierre Gentine Changjie Lin When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration? Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems evapotranspiration vapor pressure deficit ecohydrology stomatal conductance ecosystem modeling land‐atmosphere interaction |
| title | When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration? |
| title_full | When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration? |
| title_fullStr | When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration? |
| title_full_unstemmed | When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration? |
| title_short | When Does Vapor Pressure Deficit Drive or Reduce Evapotranspiration? |
| title_sort | when does vapor pressure deficit drive or reduce evapotranspiration |
| topic | evapotranspiration vapor pressure deficit ecohydrology stomatal conductance ecosystem modeling land‐atmosphere interaction |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001790 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adammassmann whendoesvaporpressuredeficitdriveorreduceevapotranspiration AT pierregentine whendoesvaporpressuredeficitdriveorreduceevapotranspiration AT changjielin whendoesvaporpressuredeficitdriveorreduceevapotranspiration |