Exposure to Decreased pH and Caffeine Affects Hemocyte Parameters in the Mussel <i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>

Exposure to Decreased pH and Caffeine Affects Hemocyte Parameters in the Mussel <i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>

Combined effects of reduced pH, as predicted under climate change scenarios, and the most popular and widely used stimulant caffeine were assessed in hemocyte parameters of the mussel <i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, being hemocytes involved in immune defense. Bivalves were exposed for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Munari, Valerio Matozzo, Giuditta Benetello, Verena Riedl, Paolo Pastore, Denis Badocco, Maria Gabriella Marin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
seawater acidification
caffeine
bivalves
hemocytes
immunomarkers
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/238

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