The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System

In recent times many people stay temporarily at high altitudes. It is mainly associated with the growing popularity of regular air travel, as well as temporary trips to mountain regions. Variable environmental conditions, including pressure and temperature changes, have an impact on the human body....

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Main Authors: Karolina Mikołajczak, Karolina Czerwińska, Witold Pilecki, Rafał Poręba, Paweł Gać, Małgorzata Poręba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1622
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author Karolina Mikołajczak
Karolina Czerwińska
Witold Pilecki
Rafał Poręba
Paweł Gać
Małgorzata Poręba
author_facet Karolina Mikołajczak
Karolina Czerwińska
Witold Pilecki
Rafał Poręba
Paweł Gać
Małgorzata Poręba
author_sort Karolina Mikołajczak
collection DOAJ
description In recent times many people stay temporarily at high altitudes. It is mainly associated with the growing popularity of regular air travel, as well as temporary trips to mountain regions. Variable environmental conditions, including pressure and temperature changes, have an impact on the human body. This paper analyses the physiological changes that may occur while staying at high altitude in healthy people and in people with cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or arrhythmias. Possible unfavourable changes were underlined. Currently recognized treatment recommendations or possible treatment modifications for patients planning to stay at high altitudes were also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-7f08ca9839ee4bab9a1ccdb5483bcaf52023-11-21T15:07:27ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-04-01108162210.3390/jcm10081622The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory SystemKarolina Mikołajczak0Karolina Czerwińska1Witold Pilecki2Rafał Poręba3Paweł Gać4Małgorzata Poręba5Department of Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Marcinkowskiego 1, PL 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Hygiene, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, PL 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Marcinkowskiego 1, PL 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Internal and Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, PL 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Hygiene, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, PL 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Marcinkowskiego 1, PL 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandIn recent times many people stay temporarily at high altitudes. It is mainly associated with the growing popularity of regular air travel, as well as temporary trips to mountain regions. Variable environmental conditions, including pressure and temperature changes, have an impact on the human body. This paper analyses the physiological changes that may occur while staying at high altitude in healthy people and in people with cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or arrhythmias. Possible unfavourable changes were underlined. Currently recognized treatment recommendations or possible treatment modifications for patients planning to stay at high altitudes were also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1622environmental healthhigh altitudecirculatory system
spellingShingle Karolina Mikołajczak
Karolina Czerwińska
Witold Pilecki
Rafał Poręba
Paweł Gać
Małgorzata Poręba
The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System
Journal of Clinical Medicine
environmental health
high altitude
circulatory system
title The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System
title_full The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System
title_fullStr The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System
title_short The Impact of Temporary Stay at High Altitude on the Circulatory System
title_sort impact of temporary stay at high altitude on the circulatory system
topic environmental health
high altitude
circulatory system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1622
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