Development of an In Situ Photo-Crosslinking Antimicrobial Collagen Hydrogel for the Treatment of Infected Wounds

Antimicrobial hydrogels have received considerable attention in the treatment of bacteria-infected wounds. Herein, we develop a neutral, soluble collagen via modification with maleic anhydride, serving as a hydrogel precursor. Maleic anhydride-modified collagen (ColME) could form a gel after exposur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Song-Yi Wu, Wei-Bor Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/24/4701
Description
Summary:Antimicrobial hydrogels have received considerable attention in the treatment of bacteria-infected wounds. Herein, we develop a neutral, soluble collagen via modification with maleic anhydride, serving as a hydrogel precursor. Maleic anhydride-modified collagen (ColME) could form a gel after exposure to UV light and be loaded with the antimicrobial agents, nisin and levofloxacin, to acquire antimicrobial ability. The ColME hydrogel containing nisin and levofloxacin had good cytocompatibility and effectively killed pathogenic bacterial strains, such as <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. The antimicrobial ColME hydrogels effectively supported the healing of a full-thickness skin wound infected with <i>S. aureus</i> in a mouse model. Our results demonstrate the potential of antimicrobial hydrogels as effective wound dressings via in situ photogelation for the healing of infected wounds.
ISSN:2073-4360