ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD

Bromodomain‐containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitors have been clinically developed to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their application is limited by the possibility of drug resistance, which is reportedly associated with the activation of the WNT/β‐catenin pathway. Meanwhile, homoharringtoni...

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Main Authors: Yu Qian, Xiang Zhang, Shihui Mao, Wenwen Wei, Xiangjie Lin, Qing Ling, Wenle Ye, Fenglin Li, Jiajia Pan, Yutong Zhou, Yanchun Zhao, Xin Huang, Jiansong Huang, Hongyan Tong, Jie Sun, Jie Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Molecular Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13368
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author Yu Qian
Xiang Zhang
Shihui Mao
Wenwen Wei
Xiangjie Lin
Qing Ling
Wenle Ye
Fenglin Li
Jiajia Pan
Yutong Zhou
Yanchun Zhao
Xin Huang
Jiansong Huang
Hongyan Tong
Jie Sun
Jie Jin
author_facet Yu Qian
Xiang Zhang
Shihui Mao
Wenwen Wei
Xiangjie Lin
Qing Ling
Wenle Ye
Fenglin Li
Jiajia Pan
Yutong Zhou
Yanchun Zhao
Xin Huang
Jiansong Huang
Hongyan Tong
Jie Sun
Jie Jin
author_sort Yu Qian
collection DOAJ
description Bromodomain‐containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitors have been clinically developed to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their application is limited by the possibility of drug resistance, which is reportedly associated with the activation of the WNT/β‐catenin pathway. Meanwhile, homoharringtonine (HHT), a classic antileukemia drug, possibly inhibits the WNT/β‐catenin pathway. In this study, we attempted to combine a novel BRD4 inhibitor (ACC010) and HHT to explore their synergistic lethal effects in treating AML. Here, we found that co‐treatment with ACC010 and HHT synergistically inhibited cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and arrested the cell cycle in FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3‐internal tandem duplication (FLT3‐ITD)–positive AML cells in vitro, and significantly inhibiting AML progression in vivo. Mechanistically, ACC010 and HHT cooperatively downregulated MYC and inhibited FLT3 activation. Further, when HHT was added, ACC010‐resistant cells demonstrated a good synergy. We also extended our study to the mouse BaF3 cell line with FLT3‐inhibitor‐resistant FLT3‐ITD/tyrosine kinase domain mutations and AML cells without FLT3‐ITD. Collectively, our results suggested that the combination treatment of ACC010 and HHT might be a promising strategy for AML patients, especially those carrying FLT3‐ITD.
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spelling doaj.art-7f0d9b974eba45f3bf711e128520966a2023-07-06T09:54:22ZengWileyMolecular Oncology1574-78911878-02612023-07-011771402141810.1002/1878-0261.13368ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITDYu Qian0Xiang Zhang1Shihui Mao2Wenwen Wei3Xiangjie Lin4Qing Ling5Wenle Ye6Fenglin Li7Jiajia Pan8Yutong Zhou9Yanchun Zhao10Xin Huang11Jiansong Huang12Hongyan Tong13Jie Sun14Jie Jin15Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Malignancy Zhejiang University Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaThe Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou ChinaBromodomain‐containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitors have been clinically developed to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their application is limited by the possibility of drug resistance, which is reportedly associated with the activation of the WNT/β‐catenin pathway. Meanwhile, homoharringtonine (HHT), a classic antileukemia drug, possibly inhibits the WNT/β‐catenin pathway. In this study, we attempted to combine a novel BRD4 inhibitor (ACC010) and HHT to explore their synergistic lethal effects in treating AML. Here, we found that co‐treatment with ACC010 and HHT synergistically inhibited cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and arrested the cell cycle in FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3‐internal tandem duplication (FLT3‐ITD)–positive AML cells in vitro, and significantly inhibiting AML progression in vivo. Mechanistically, ACC010 and HHT cooperatively downregulated MYC and inhibited FLT3 activation. Further, when HHT was added, ACC010‐resistant cells demonstrated a good synergy. We also extended our study to the mouse BaF3 cell line with FLT3‐inhibitor‐resistant FLT3‐ITD/tyrosine kinase domain mutations and AML cells without FLT3‐ITD. Collectively, our results suggested that the combination treatment of ACC010 and HHT might be a promising strategy for AML patients, especially those carrying FLT3‐ITD.https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13368acute myeloid leukemiaFLT3‐ITDhomoharringtoninenovel BRD4 Inhibitor ACC010
spellingShingle Yu Qian
Xiang Zhang
Shihui Mao
Wenwen Wei
Xiangjie Lin
Qing Ling
Wenle Ye
Fenglin Li
Jiajia Pan
Yutong Zhou
Yanchun Zhao
Xin Huang
Jiansong Huang
Hongyan Tong
Jie Sun
Jie Jin
ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD
Molecular Oncology
acute myeloid leukemia
FLT3‐ITD
homoharringtonine
novel BRD4 Inhibitor ACC010
title ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD
title_full ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD
title_fullStr ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD
title_full_unstemmed ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD
title_short ACC010, a novel BRD4 inhibitor, synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3‐ITD
title_sort acc010 a novel brd4 inhibitor synergized with homoharringtonine in acute myeloid leukemia with flt3 itd
topic acute myeloid leukemia
FLT3‐ITD
homoharringtonine
novel BRD4 Inhibitor ACC010
url https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13368
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