Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19

In order to understand how these studies are evolving to respond to COVID-19 and to facilitate the containment of COVID-19, this paper accurately extracted the spatial and topic information from the metadata of papers related to COVID-19 using text mining techniques, and with the extracted informati...

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Main Authors: Weirong Li, Kai Sun, Yunqiang Zhu, Jia Song, Jie Yang, Lang Qian, Shu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/237
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author Weirong Li
Kai Sun
Yunqiang Zhu
Jia Song
Jie Yang
Lang Qian
Shu Wang
author_facet Weirong Li
Kai Sun
Yunqiang Zhu
Jia Song
Jie Yang
Lang Qian
Shu Wang
author_sort Weirong Li
collection DOAJ
description In order to understand how these studies are evolving to respond to COVID-19 and to facilitate the containment of COVID-19, this paper accurately extracted the spatial and topic information from the metadata of papers related to COVID-19 using text mining techniques, and with the extracted information, the research evolution was analyzed from the temporal, spatial, and topic perspectives. From a temporal view, in the three months after the emergence of COVID-19, the number of published papers showed an obvious growth trend, and it showed a relatively stable cyclical trend in the later period, which is basically consistent with the development of COVID-19. Spatially, most of the authors who participated in related research are concentrated in the United States, China, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, India, and France. At the same time, with the continuous spread of COVID-19 in the world, the distribution of the number of authors has gradually expanded, showing to be correlated with the severity of COVID-19 at a spatial scale. From the perspective of topic, the early stage of COVID-19 emergence, the related research mainly focused on the origin and gene identification of the virus. After the emergence of the pandemic, studies related to the diagnosis and analysis of psychological health, personal security, and violent conflict are added. Meanwhile, some categories are most closely related to the control and prevention of the epidemic, such as pathology analysis, diagnosis, and treatment; epidemic situation and coping strategies; and prediction and assessment of epidemic situation. In most time periods, the majority of studies focused on these three categories.
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spelling doaj.art-7f0f2a3d798a446088d5aff8c37ca7352023-11-21T14:28:07ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-04-0110423710.3390/ijgi10040237Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19Weirong Li0Kai Sun1Yunqiang Zhu2Jia Song3Jie Yang4Lang Qian5Shu Wang6State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaIn order to understand how these studies are evolving to respond to COVID-19 and to facilitate the containment of COVID-19, this paper accurately extracted the spatial and topic information from the metadata of papers related to COVID-19 using text mining techniques, and with the extracted information, the research evolution was analyzed from the temporal, spatial, and topic perspectives. From a temporal view, in the three months after the emergence of COVID-19, the number of published papers showed an obvious growth trend, and it showed a relatively stable cyclical trend in the later period, which is basically consistent with the development of COVID-19. Spatially, most of the authors who participated in related research are concentrated in the United States, China, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, India, and France. At the same time, with the continuous spread of COVID-19 in the world, the distribution of the number of authors has gradually expanded, showing to be correlated with the severity of COVID-19 at a spatial scale. From the perspective of topic, the early stage of COVID-19 emergence, the related research mainly focused on the origin and gene identification of the virus. After the emergence of the pandemic, studies related to the diagnosis and analysis of psychological health, personal security, and violent conflict are added. Meanwhile, some categories are most closely related to the control and prevention of the epidemic, such as pathology analysis, diagnosis, and treatment; epidemic situation and coping strategies; and prediction and assessment of epidemic situation. In most time periods, the majority of studies focused on these three categories.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/237COVID-19papersresearch evolutioncorrelationtext mining
spellingShingle Weirong Li
Kai Sun
Yunqiang Zhu
Jia Song
Jie Yang
Lang Qian
Shu Wang
Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
COVID-19
papers
research evolution
correlation
text mining
title Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19
title_full Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19
title_fullStr Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19
title_short Analyzing the Research Evolution in Response to COVID-19
title_sort analyzing the research evolution in response to covid 19
topic COVID-19
papers
research evolution
correlation
text mining
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/237
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