A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox

This article details a Bayesian analysis of the Nile river flow data, using a similar state space model as other articles in this volume. For this data set, Metropolis-Hastings and Gibbs sampling algorithms are implemented in the programming language Ox. These Markov chain Monte Carlo methods only p...

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Main Author: Charles S. Bos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundation for Open Access Statistics 2011-05-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Software
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jstatsoft.org/v41/i13/paper
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author Charles S. Bos
author_facet Charles S. Bos
author_sort Charles S. Bos
collection DOAJ
description This article details a Bayesian analysis of the Nile river flow data, using a similar state space model as other articles in this volume. For this data set, Metropolis-Hastings and Gibbs sampling algorithms are implemented in the programming language Ox. These Markov chain Monte Carlo methods only provide output conditioned upon the full data set. For filtered output, conditioning only on past observations, the particle filter is introduced. The sampling methods are flexible, and this advantage is used to extend the model to incorporate a stochastic volatility process. The volatility changes both in the Nile data and also in daily S&P 500 return data are investigated. The posterior density of parameters and states is found to provide information on which elements of the model are easily identifiable, and which elements are estimated with less precision.
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spelling doaj.art-7f0f8d7f3b3c4cb3abb0d71b269920f52022-12-22T00:41:38ZengFoundation for Open Access StatisticsJournal of Statistical Software1548-76602011-05-014113A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using OxCharles S. BosThis article details a Bayesian analysis of the Nile river flow data, using a similar state space model as other articles in this volume. For this data set, Metropolis-Hastings and Gibbs sampling algorithms are implemented in the programming language Ox. These Markov chain Monte Carlo methods only provide output conditioned upon the full data set. For filtered output, conditioning only on past observations, the particle filter is introduced. The sampling methods are flexible, and this advantage is used to extend the model to incorporate a stochastic volatility process. The volatility changes both in the Nile data and also in daily S&P 500 return data are investigated. The posterior density of parameters and states is found to provide information on which elements of the model are easily identifiable, and which elements are estimated with less precision.http://www.jstatsoft.org/v41/i13/paperstate space methodsunobserved componentsBayesstochastic volatility
spellingShingle Charles S. Bos
A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox
Journal of Statistical Software
state space methods
unobserved components
Bayes
stochastic volatility
title A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox
title_full A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox
title_fullStr A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox
title_full_unstemmed A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox
title_short A Bayesian Analysis of Unobserved Component Models Using Ox
title_sort bayesian analysis of unobserved component models using ox
topic state space methods
unobserved components
Bayes
stochastic volatility
url http://www.jstatsoft.org/v41/i13/paper
work_keys_str_mv AT charlessbos abayesiananalysisofunobservedcomponentmodelsusingox
AT charlessbos bayesiananalysisofunobservedcomponentmodelsusingox