The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview

Before autonomous vehicles (AVs; SAE levels 4 and 5) become broadly available, acceptance challenges such as trust and safety concerns must be overcome. In the development of appropriate HMIs that will tackle these challenges, physical and social context play essential roles. Contextual factors thus...

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Main Authors: Lukas A. Flohr, Dieter P. Wallach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/1/4
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author Lukas A. Flohr
Dieter P. Wallach
author_facet Lukas A. Flohr
Dieter P. Wallach
author_sort Lukas A. Flohr
collection DOAJ
description Before autonomous vehicles (AVs; SAE levels 4 and 5) become broadly available, acceptance challenges such as trust and safety concerns must be overcome. In the development of appropriate HMIs that will tackle these challenges, physical and social context play essential roles. Contextual factors thus need to be considered in early prototyping stages. Based on a qualitative semi-systematic literature review and knowledge from our research, this paper elaborates on the value of context-based interface prototyping in the AV domain. It provides a comprehensive overview and a discussion of applicable methods, including physical lab-based prototyping (mock-up, ride simulation with virtual and mixed reality, and immersive video), social context simulation (actors, enactment, items and props, and sound), wizard-of-oz, and experimental vehicles. Finally, the paper discusses factors affecting the impact of prototyping and derives recommendations for the application of prototyping methods in future AV studies.
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spelling doaj.art-7f0fc6733dee4a0684e1450c94d9dab32023-11-30T23:46:47ZengMDPI AGMultimodal Technologies and Interaction2414-40882022-12-0171410.3390/mti7010004The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method OverviewLukas A. Flohr0Dieter P. Wallach1Ergosign GmbH, 81369 Munich, GermanyErgosign GmbH, 66113 Saarbrücken, GermanyBefore autonomous vehicles (AVs; SAE levels 4 and 5) become broadly available, acceptance challenges such as trust and safety concerns must be overcome. In the development of appropriate HMIs that will tackle these challenges, physical and social context play essential roles. Contextual factors thus need to be considered in early prototyping stages. Based on a qualitative semi-systematic literature review and knowledge from our research, this paper elaborates on the value of context-based interface prototyping in the AV domain. It provides a comprehensive overview and a discussion of applicable methods, including physical lab-based prototyping (mock-up, ride simulation with virtual and mixed reality, and immersive video), social context simulation (actors, enactment, items and props, and sound), wizard-of-oz, and experimental vehicles. Finally, the paper discusses factors affecting the impact of prototyping and derives recommendations for the application of prototyping methods in future AV studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/1/4context-based interface prototypingautonomous vehicleshuman–machine interfacesprototyping methodssimulationphysical context
spellingShingle Lukas A. Flohr
Dieter P. Wallach
The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview
Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
context-based interface prototyping
autonomous vehicles
human–machine interfaces
prototyping methods
simulation
physical context
title The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview
title_full The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview
title_fullStr The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview
title_short The Value of Context-Based Interface Prototyping for the Autonomous Vehicle Domain: A Method Overview
title_sort value of context based interface prototyping for the autonomous vehicle domain a method overview
topic context-based interface prototyping
autonomous vehicles
human–machine interfaces
prototyping methods
simulation
physical context
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/7/1/4
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