Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis

BackgroundInvolvement in scholarly activities is considered to be one of the foundational pillars of medical education. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate publication rates before, during, and after residency to determine whether research productivity through...

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Main Authors: J Michael Anderson, David Wenger, Austin L Johnson, Corbin Walters, Mopileola Tomi Adewumi, Lindy Esmond, Jourdan Waddell, Matt Vassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2021-10-01
Series:JMIR Dermatology
Online Access:https://derma.jmir.org/2021/2/e30015
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author J Michael Anderson
David Wenger
Austin L Johnson
Corbin Walters
Mopileola Tomi Adewumi
Lindy Esmond
Jourdan Waddell
Matt Vassar
author_facet J Michael Anderson
David Wenger
Austin L Johnson
Corbin Walters
Mopileola Tomi Adewumi
Lindy Esmond
Jourdan Waddell
Matt Vassar
author_sort J Michael Anderson
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundInvolvement in scholarly activities is considered to be one of the foundational pillars of medical education. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate publication rates before, during, and after residency to determine whether research productivity throughout medical training correlates with future academic success and research involvement. MethodsWe successfully identified a list of 296 graduates from 25 US dermatology residency programs from the years 2013-2015. The publication history for each graduate was compiled using Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The Pearson correlation test and linear regression were used to assess the relationship between research productivity and continued academic success after residency graduation. ResultsBefore residency, graduates published a mean of 1.9 (SD 3.5) total publications and a mean of 0.88 (SD 1.5) first-author publications. During residency, graduates published a mean of 2.7 (SD 3.6) total publications and a mean of 1.39 (SD 2.0) first-author publications. Graduates who pursued a fellowship had more total publications (t294=−4.0; P<.001), more first-author publications (t294=−3.9; P<.001), and a higher h-index (t294=−3.8; P=.002). Graduates who chose to pursue careers in academic medicine had more mean total publications (t294=−7.5; P<.001), more first-author publications (t294=−5.9; P<.001), and a higher mean h-index (t294=−6.9; P<.001). Graduates with one or more first-author publications before residency were 1.3 times more likely to pursue a career in academic medicine (adjusted odds ratio 1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.5). Graduates who pursued a fellowship were also 1.9 times more likely to pursue a career in academic medicine (adjusted odds ratio 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-3.2). ConclusionsOur results suggest that research productivity before and during residency training are potential markers for continued academic success and research involvement after completing dermatology residency training.
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spelling doaj.art-7f101042d9e64567b02fc12925f54f5c2024-02-03T09:28:25ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Dermatology2562-09592021-10-0142e3001510.2196/30015Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional AnalysisJ Michael Andersonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-243XDavid Wengerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-1962Austin L Johnsonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-4848Corbin Waltershttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-6096Mopileola Tomi Adewumihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-1185Lindy Esmondhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-2009Jourdan Waddellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-1297Matt Vassarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-6152 BackgroundInvolvement in scholarly activities is considered to be one of the foundational pillars of medical education. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate publication rates before, during, and after residency to determine whether research productivity throughout medical training correlates with future academic success and research involvement. MethodsWe successfully identified a list of 296 graduates from 25 US dermatology residency programs from the years 2013-2015. The publication history for each graduate was compiled using Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The Pearson correlation test and linear regression were used to assess the relationship between research productivity and continued academic success after residency graduation. ResultsBefore residency, graduates published a mean of 1.9 (SD 3.5) total publications and a mean of 0.88 (SD 1.5) first-author publications. During residency, graduates published a mean of 2.7 (SD 3.6) total publications and a mean of 1.39 (SD 2.0) first-author publications. Graduates who pursued a fellowship had more total publications (t294=−4.0; P<.001), more first-author publications (t294=−3.9; P<.001), and a higher h-index (t294=−3.8; P=.002). Graduates who chose to pursue careers in academic medicine had more mean total publications (t294=−7.5; P<.001), more first-author publications (t294=−5.9; P<.001), and a higher mean h-index (t294=−6.9; P<.001). Graduates with one or more first-author publications before residency were 1.3 times more likely to pursue a career in academic medicine (adjusted odds ratio 1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.5). Graduates who pursued a fellowship were also 1.9 times more likely to pursue a career in academic medicine (adjusted odds ratio 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-3.2). ConclusionsOur results suggest that research productivity before and during residency training are potential markers for continued academic success and research involvement after completing dermatology residency training.https://derma.jmir.org/2021/2/e30015
spellingShingle J Michael Anderson
David Wenger
Austin L Johnson
Corbin Walters
Mopileola Tomi Adewumi
Lindy Esmond
Jourdan Waddell
Matt Vassar
Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis
JMIR Dermatology
title Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis
title_full Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis
title_fullStr Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis
title_short Publication Trends and Their Relationship With Academic Success Among Dermatology Residents: Cross-sectional Analysis
title_sort publication trends and their relationship with academic success among dermatology residents cross sectional analysis
url https://derma.jmir.org/2021/2/e30015
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