Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review

An increasing cancer incidence affecting any age and social class is putting serious strain on populations and health care systems around the world. This systematic literature search aims (i) to examine the correlation of heart rate variability (HRV) and cancer patients’ prognosis, (ii) to examine t...

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Main Authors: Evelyne Kloter, Katja Barrueto, Sabine D. Klein, Felix Scholkmann, Ursula Wolf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00623/full
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author Evelyne Kloter
Katja Barrueto
Sabine D. Klein
Felix Scholkmann
Ursula Wolf
author_facet Evelyne Kloter
Katja Barrueto
Sabine D. Klein
Felix Scholkmann
Ursula Wolf
author_sort Evelyne Kloter
collection DOAJ
description An increasing cancer incidence affecting any age and social class is putting serious strain on populations and health care systems around the world. This systematic literature search aims (i) to examine the correlation of heart rate variability (HRV) and cancer patients’ prognosis, (ii) to examine the relationship of HRV and clinicopathological features, and (iii) to compare HRV between different patient groups, and between patient and control groups. We conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA Statement. We searched the PubMed and EMBASE databases for publications released by December 2017. The search terms were: “cancer” AND “heart rate variability” AND “human” NOT “animal” NOT “review.” A total of 19 studies were finally included in this review. Most publications were high-quality observational studies. The studies showed that higher HRV correlated positively with patients’ progression of disease and outcome. Thus, we conclude that individuals with higher HRV and advanced coping mechanisms seem to have a better prognosis in cancer progression. HRV appears to be a useful aspect to access the general health status of cancer patients.
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spelling doaj.art-7f1271f059874312b3d6705c5fe9732e2022-12-22T01:59:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2018-05-01910.3389/fphys.2018.00623363338Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic ReviewEvelyne KloterKatja BarruetoSabine D. KleinFelix ScholkmannUrsula WolfAn increasing cancer incidence affecting any age and social class is putting serious strain on populations and health care systems around the world. This systematic literature search aims (i) to examine the correlation of heart rate variability (HRV) and cancer patients’ prognosis, (ii) to examine the relationship of HRV and clinicopathological features, and (iii) to compare HRV between different patient groups, and between patient and control groups. We conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA Statement. We searched the PubMed and EMBASE databases for publications released by December 2017. The search terms were: “cancer” AND “heart rate variability” AND “human” NOT “animal” NOT “review.” A total of 19 studies were finally included in this review. Most publications were high-quality observational studies. The studies showed that higher HRV correlated positively with patients’ progression of disease and outcome. Thus, we conclude that individuals with higher HRV and advanced coping mechanisms seem to have a better prognosis in cancer progression. HRV appears to be a useful aspect to access the general health status of cancer patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00623/fullHRVtumorvagal nervemalignancyprognosis
spellingShingle Evelyne Kloter
Katja Barrueto
Sabine D. Klein
Felix Scholkmann
Ursula Wolf
Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Physiology
HRV
tumor
vagal nerve
malignancy
prognosis
title Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review
title_full Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review
title_short Heart Rate Variability as a Prognostic Factor for Cancer Survival – A Systematic Review
title_sort heart rate variability as a prognostic factor for cancer survival a systematic review
topic HRV
tumor
vagal nerve
malignancy
prognosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.00623/full
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