Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).

Investment casting technology that utilizes lost-wax casting is one of the most-important achievements of ancient society. In Lower Silesia, Poland (Grzybiany, Legnica county), a 7-6 BC casting workshop was discovered with numerous artifacts, confirming the existence of the manufacturing process of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. Tokarski, A. Garbacz-Klempka, J.S. Suchy, Z. Kwak, T. Stolarczyk, R. Klempka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2018-06-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/106666/PDF/AMM-2018-2-12-Garbacz.pdf
_version_ 1798038179473784832
author T. Tokarski
A. Garbacz-Klempka
J.S. Suchy
Z. Kwak
T. Stolarczyk
R. Klempka
author_facet T. Tokarski
A. Garbacz-Klempka
J.S. Suchy
Z. Kwak
T. Stolarczyk
R. Klempka
author_sort T. Tokarski
collection DOAJ
description Investment casting technology that utilizes lost-wax casting is one of the most-important achievements of ancient society. In Lower Silesia, Poland (Grzybiany, Legnica county), a 7-6 BC casting workshop was discovered with numerous artifacts, confirming the existence of the manufacturing process of metal ornaments using ceramic molds. The paper presents the research of molds and casts from the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Microscopic analyses of the casting molds were performed, along with radiographic and chemical composition tests of the artifacts (the latter employing the use of the X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy method). The clustering method was used for alloy classification. The microstructure was analyzed by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy. Conclusions from the research were utilized in further experiments
first_indexed 2024-04-11T21:36:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7f15a92ae8b440a693d1618a1761dc9d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2300-1909
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T21:36:41Z
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
spelling doaj.art-7f15a92ae8b440a693d1618a1761dc9d2022-12-22T04:01:43ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092018-06-01vol. 63No 2https://doi.org/10.24425/122385Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).T. TokarskiA. Garbacz-KlempkaJ.S. SuchyZ. KwakT. StolarczykR. KlempkaInvestment casting technology that utilizes lost-wax casting is one of the most-important achievements of ancient society. In Lower Silesia, Poland (Grzybiany, Legnica county), a 7-6 BC casting workshop was discovered with numerous artifacts, confirming the existence of the manufacturing process of metal ornaments using ceramic molds. The paper presents the research of molds and casts from the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. Microscopic analyses of the casting molds were performed, along with radiographic and chemical composition tests of the artifacts (the latter employing the use of the X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy method). The clustering method was used for alloy classification. The microstructure was analyzed by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy. Conclusions from the research were utilized in further experimentshttps://journals.pan.pl/Content/106666/PDF/AMM-2018-2-12-Garbacz.pdfarcheometallurgycopper alloysinvestment casting technologylost-wax castingx-ray spectroscopy
spellingShingle T. Tokarski
A. Garbacz-Klempka
J.S. Suchy
Z. Kwak
T. Stolarczyk
R. Klempka
Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
archeometallurgy
copper alloys
investment casting technology
lost-wax casting
x-ray spectroscopy
title Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).
title_full Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).
title_fullStr Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).
title_full_unstemmed Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).
title_short Study of Investment Casting Technology from Bronze Age. Casting Workshop in Grzybiany (Southwest Poland).
title_sort study of investment casting technology from bronze age casting workshop in grzybiany southwest poland
topic archeometallurgy
copper alloys
investment casting technology
lost-wax casting
x-ray spectroscopy
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/106666/PDF/AMM-2018-2-12-Garbacz.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ttokarski studyofinvestmentcastingtechnologyfrombronzeagecastingworkshopingrzybianysouthwestpoland
AT agarbaczklempka studyofinvestmentcastingtechnologyfrombronzeagecastingworkshopingrzybianysouthwestpoland
AT jssuchy studyofinvestmentcastingtechnologyfrombronzeagecastingworkshopingrzybianysouthwestpoland
AT zkwak studyofinvestmentcastingtechnologyfrombronzeagecastingworkshopingrzybianysouthwestpoland
AT tstolarczyk studyofinvestmentcastingtechnologyfrombronzeagecastingworkshopingrzybianysouthwestpoland
AT rklempka studyofinvestmentcastingtechnologyfrombronzeagecastingworkshopingrzybianysouthwestpoland