Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic

Fear of infection has been sparked by the advent of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Insomnia in college students, especially its correlations and predictions with mental diseases, remains a research concern. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of fear related to COVID-19, depression, anxiety,...

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Main Author: Zainab Fatehi Albikawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/2/174
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author Zainab Fatehi Albikawi
author_facet Zainab Fatehi Albikawi
author_sort Zainab Fatehi Albikawi
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description Fear of infection has been sparked by the advent of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Insomnia in college students, especially its correlations and predictions with mental diseases, remains a research concern. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of fear related to COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and insomnia among female nursing college students throughout the pandemic and to determine the predictors of insomnia. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional descriptive study used 145 female nursing college students. Results: Students reported fear related to COVID-19, depression, and anxiety at rates of 79.3%, 30.2%, and 35.2%, respectively. Insomnia disturbed 24.7% of students. Anxiety predicted worsening insomnia in the student (AOR = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.92–0.97, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Fear related to COVID-19 was also a predictor (AOR = 0.96, 95% CI: 1.07–1.21, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, when depression severity declined, the chance of insomnia improved (AOR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.85–0.91, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Insomnia was more common in chronically unwell students (AOR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.01–2.24, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, university students’ mental health should be monitored, and all essential safeguards should be taken, including resource allocation, awareness raising efforts, and the building of a mental health counseling facility.
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spelling doaj.art-7f17cd52b4e240dc8aee85747cfc97c12023-11-30T22:26:35ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-01-0111217410.3390/healthcare11020174Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the PandemicZainab Fatehi Albikawi0Community and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing Department, Nursing College, King Khalid University, Khamis Mushait 39746, Saudi ArabiaFear of infection has been sparked by the advent of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Insomnia in college students, especially its correlations and predictions with mental diseases, remains a research concern. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of fear related to COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and insomnia among female nursing college students throughout the pandemic and to determine the predictors of insomnia. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional descriptive study used 145 female nursing college students. Results: Students reported fear related to COVID-19, depression, and anxiety at rates of 79.3%, 30.2%, and 35.2%, respectively. Insomnia disturbed 24.7% of students. Anxiety predicted worsening insomnia in the student (AOR = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.92–0.97, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Fear related to COVID-19 was also a predictor (AOR = 0.96, 95% CI: 1.07–1.21, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, when depression severity declined, the chance of insomnia improved (AOR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.85–0.91, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Insomnia was more common in chronically unwell students (AOR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.01–2.24, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, university students’ mental health should be monitored, and all essential safeguards should be taken, including resource allocation, awareness raising efforts, and the building of a mental health counseling facility.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/2/174fear related to COVID-19depressioninsomniaanxietychronic illnessesfamily support
spellingShingle Zainab Fatehi Albikawi
Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic
Healthcare
fear related to COVID-19
depression
insomnia
anxiety
chronic illnesses
family support
title Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic
title_full Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic
title_fullStr Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic
title_short Fear Related to COVID-19, Mental Health Issues, and Predictors of Insomnia among Female Nursing College Students during the Pandemic
title_sort fear related to covid 19 mental health issues and predictors of insomnia among female nursing college students during the pandemic
topic fear related to COVID-19
depression
insomnia
anxiety
chronic illnesses
family support
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/2/174
work_keys_str_mv AT zainabfatehialbikawi fearrelatedtocovid19mentalhealthissuesandpredictorsofinsomniaamongfemalenursingcollegestudentsduringthepandemic