Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review

Violence in the workplace has important consequences for workers and their own environment. Health and social services professionals are high-risk professional groups. This research has a main aim to identify the studies on client violence towards the social worker in Spain. This aim has four speci...

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Main Author: Cristina Vidal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hipatia Press 2023-03-01
Series:RIMCIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/10584
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author Cristina Vidal
author_facet Cristina Vidal
author_sort Cristina Vidal
collection DOAJ
description Violence in the workplace has important consequences for workers and their own environment. Health and social services professionals are high-risk professional groups. This research has a main aim to identify the studies on client violence towards the social worker in Spain. This aim has four specific objectives to understand the phenomenon: (1) to identify those investigations that study the violence of clients against social workers; (2) to analyze the descriptive characteristics of the selected studies; (3) to analyze the methodological characteristics of the selected studies; (4) to identify the variables associated to client violence towards the social worker. In order to achieve these objectives, the method was based on a review of the literature on studies of violence towards social workers in Spain through the PRISMA-S guidelines (Rethlefsen et al., 2021). The results show that this phenomenon effectively exists, and cast a light on a situation that social workers experience in isolation. Exploring the phenomenon in a descriptive way, the review provides information on the variables studied and the current extent of violence towards social workers by clients. The lack of studies on this subject underlines the need to continue researching into the problem from both descriptive and inferential perspectives.
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spelling doaj.art-7f188d8c447b4e2cbeb085d1705d0bc02023-03-31T18:14:24ZengHipatia PressRIMCIS2014-36802023-03-0112110.17583/rimcis.10584Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic ReviewCristina Vidal0Universitat de Barcelona Violence in the workplace has important consequences for workers and their own environment. Health and social services professionals are high-risk professional groups. This research has a main aim to identify the studies on client violence towards the social worker in Spain. This aim has four specific objectives to understand the phenomenon: (1) to identify those investigations that study the violence of clients against social workers; (2) to analyze the descriptive characteristics of the selected studies; (3) to analyze the methodological characteristics of the selected studies; (4) to identify the variables associated to client violence towards the social worker. In order to achieve these objectives, the method was based on a review of the literature on studies of violence towards social workers in Spain through the PRISMA-S guidelines (Rethlefsen et al., 2021). The results show that this phenomenon effectively exists, and cast a light on a situation that social workers experience in isolation. Exploring the phenomenon in a descriptive way, the review provides information on the variables studied and the current extent of violence towards social workers by clients. The lack of studies on this subject underlines the need to continue researching into the problem from both descriptive and inferential perspectives. https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/10584assaultclient aggressionuserworkworkplace violence
spellingShingle Cristina Vidal
Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review
RIMCIS
assault
client aggression
user
work
workplace violence
title Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review
title_full Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review
title_short Client Violence Towards Social Workers in Spain: A Systematic Review
title_sort client violence towards social workers in spain a systematic review
topic assault
client aggression
user
work
workplace violence
url https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/10584
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinavidal clientviolencetowardssocialworkersinspainasystematicreview