Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study

The prevalence of stroke-induced cognitive impairment is high. Effective approaches to the treatment of these cognitive impairments after stroke remain a serious and perhaps underestimated challenge. A BCI-based task-focused training that results in repetitive recruitment of the normal motor or cogn...

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Main Authors: Larisa Mayorova, Anastasia Kushnir, Viktoria Sorokina, Pranil Pradhan, Margarita Radutnaya, Vasiliy Zhdanov, Marina Petrova, Andrey Grechko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Neurology International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/15/2/33
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author Larisa Mayorova
Anastasia Kushnir
Viktoria Sorokina
Pranil Pradhan
Margarita Radutnaya
Vasiliy Zhdanov
Marina Petrova
Andrey Grechko
author_facet Larisa Mayorova
Anastasia Kushnir
Viktoria Sorokina
Pranil Pradhan
Margarita Radutnaya
Vasiliy Zhdanov
Marina Petrova
Andrey Grechko
author_sort Larisa Mayorova
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of stroke-induced cognitive impairment is high. Effective approaches to the treatment of these cognitive impairments after stroke remain a serious and perhaps underestimated challenge. A BCI-based task-focused training that results in repetitive recruitment of the normal motor or cognitive circuits may strengthen stroke-affected neuronal connectivity, leading to functional improvements. In the present controlled study, we attempted to evaluate the modulation of neuronal circuits under the influence of 10 days of training in a P3-based BCI speller in subacute ischemic stroke patients.
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spelling doaj.art-7f1af80d3361459cbad190c7735b31162023-11-18T11:54:35ZengMDPI AGNeurology International2035-83772023-03-0115254955910.3390/neurolint15020033Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI StudyLarisa Mayorova0Anastasia Kushnir1Viktoria Sorokina2Pranil Pradhan3Margarita Radutnaya4Vasiliy Zhdanov5Marina Petrova6Andrey Grechko7Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physiology of Sensory Systems, 117485 Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physiology of Sensory Systems, 117485 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaThe prevalence of stroke-induced cognitive impairment is high. Effective approaches to the treatment of these cognitive impairments after stroke remain a serious and perhaps underestimated challenge. A BCI-based task-focused training that results in repetitive recruitment of the normal motor or cognitive circuits may strengthen stroke-affected neuronal connectivity, leading to functional improvements. In the present controlled study, we attempted to evaluate the modulation of neuronal circuits under the influence of 10 days of training in a P3-based BCI speller in subacute ischemic stroke patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/15/2/33BCIneurorehabilitationcognitive trainingstrokeattentionfunctional connectivity
spellingShingle Larisa Mayorova
Anastasia Kushnir
Viktoria Sorokina
Pranil Pradhan
Margarita Radutnaya
Vasiliy Zhdanov
Marina Petrova
Andrey Grechko
Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study
Neurology International
BCI
neurorehabilitation
cognitive training
stroke
attention
functional connectivity
title Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study
title_full Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study
title_fullStr Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study
title_short Rapid Effects of BCI-Based Attention Training on Functional Brain Connectivity in Poststroke Patients: A Pilot Resting-State fMRI Study
title_sort rapid effects of bci based attention training on functional brain connectivity in poststroke patients a pilot resting state fmri study
topic BCI
neurorehabilitation
cognitive training
stroke
attention
functional connectivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/15/2/33
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