Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal

A new genus is described to accommodate <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i>, a novel species resolved in the family Aongstroemiaceae, from the Monchiquense district in SW Portugal. Characterized by its small size, erect spreading to subsecund non-sheathing leaves, plane bistratose leaf margins...

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Main Authors: Ronald D. Porley, Vladimir Fedosov, Vítězslav Plášek, Alina Fedorova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2289
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author Ronald D. Porley
Vladimir Fedosov
Vítězslav Plášek
Alina Fedorova
author_facet Ronald D. Porley
Vladimir Fedosov
Vítězslav Plášek
Alina Fedorova
author_sort Ronald D. Porley
collection DOAJ
description A new genus is described to accommodate <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i>, a novel species resolved in the family Aongstroemiaceae, from the Monchiquense district in SW Portugal. Characterized by its small size, erect spreading to subsecund non-sheathing leaves, plane bistratose leaf margins, and rhizoidal gemmae with slightly protruberant cells, it differs from all other European Dicranellaceae in the uniquely patterned distal peristome segments with backward-pointing papillae resembling hooked barbs. The species appears to be endemic to the sub-Mediterranean bioclimatic zone, in wooded biomes where humidity remains relatively high throughout the year. Morphological and molecular data strongly support the singularity of this new taxon. The species is illustrated by photomicrographs and SEM, and its ecology and conservation are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-7f1bf63c96f04e468ab89474223e198f2023-11-23T01:03:01ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-10-011011228910.3390/plants10112289Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW PortugalRonald D. Porley0Vladimir Fedosov1Vítězslav Plášek2Alina Fedorova3Cerca dos Pomares, CxP 409M, 8670-052 Aljezur, PortugalFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Botany, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicTsitsin Main Botanical Garden of RAS, 127276 Moscow, RussiaA new genus is described to accommodate <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i>, a novel species resolved in the family Aongstroemiaceae, from the Monchiquense district in SW Portugal. Characterized by its small size, erect spreading to subsecund non-sheathing leaves, plane bistratose leaf margins, and rhizoidal gemmae with slightly protruberant cells, it differs from all other European Dicranellaceae in the uniquely patterned distal peristome segments with backward-pointing papillae resembling hooked barbs. The species appears to be endemic to the sub-Mediterranean bioclimatic zone, in wooded biomes where humidity remains relatively high throughout the year. Morphological and molecular data strongly support the singularity of this new taxon. The species is illustrated by photomicrographs and SEM, and its ecology and conservation are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2289algarvebayesian phylogenetic analysis<i>Dicranella</i>European moss endemic<i>Nad5</i><i>rps4</i>
spellingShingle Ronald D. Porley
Vladimir Fedosov
Vítězslav Plášek
Alina Fedorova
Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal
Plants
algarve
bayesian phylogenetic analysis
<i>Dicranella</i>
European moss endemic
<i>Nad5</i>
<i>rps4</i>
title Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal
title_full Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal
title_fullStr Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal
title_short Undiscovered Biodiversity of the European Moss Flora: <i>Neodicranella hamulosa</i> (Aongstroemiaceae), a New Genus and Species from SW Portugal
title_sort undiscovered biodiversity of the european moss flora i neodicranella hamulosa i aongstroemiaceae a new genus and species from sw portugal
topic algarve
bayesian phylogenetic analysis
<i>Dicranella</i>
European moss endemic
<i>Nad5</i>
<i>rps4</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2289
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