Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis

Complexity of African agrarian systems necessitates that agricultural research and development transition to agricultural innovation system [AIS] approaches. While AIS perspectives are embraced across sub-Saharan Africa, engagement of stakeholders in agricultural research and development processes a...

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Main Authors: Edna L. Chinseu, Andrew J. Dougill, Lindsay C. Stringer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1911511
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author Edna L. Chinseu
Andrew J. Dougill
Lindsay C. Stringer
author_facet Edna L. Chinseu
Andrew J. Dougill
Lindsay C. Stringer
author_sort Edna L. Chinseu
collection DOAJ
description Complexity of African agrarian systems necessitates that agricultural research and development transition to agricultural innovation system [AIS] approaches. While AIS perspectives are embraced across sub-Saharan Africa, engagement of stakeholders in agricultural research and development processes as espoused in AIS paradigm remains limited. This paper aims to analyze key stakeholders in the AIS in Malawi using the case of Conservation Agriculture [CA]. We analyze roles, organizational capacity and collaboration of stakeholders in Malawi’s CA innovation system. Although Government has the most extensive role, NGOs dominate the national CA agenda, while smallholder farmers remain passive recipients of CA interventions. Many CA promoters lack technical and financial capacity, and pursue limited collaboration, which diminish prospects of inclusive stakeholder engagement. While insufficient resources lead to inadequate technical support to smallholders, the limited collaboration hinders integration of programmes, multiple sources of innovation and knowledge required to foster social learning and sustainability of CA. Our findings indicate a need to: (1) strengthen understanding of AIS approaches among CA innovation system stakeholders; (2) build stronger partnerships in CA research and development by strengthening stakeholder platforms and social processes; (3) strengthen collaboration advisory mechanisms to facilitate knowledge-sharing, resource mobilization and joint programme implementation with strengthened feedback loops.
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spelling doaj.art-7f25fce75e2f47008007caa177a8ef432023-09-20T10:18:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2022-01-01201173010.1080/14735903.2021.19115111911511Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysisEdna L. Chinseu0Andrew J. Dougill1Lindsay C. Stringer2University of LeedsUniversity of LeedsUniversity of YorkComplexity of African agrarian systems necessitates that agricultural research and development transition to agricultural innovation system [AIS] approaches. While AIS perspectives are embraced across sub-Saharan Africa, engagement of stakeholders in agricultural research and development processes as espoused in AIS paradigm remains limited. This paper aims to analyze key stakeholders in the AIS in Malawi using the case of Conservation Agriculture [CA]. We analyze roles, organizational capacity and collaboration of stakeholders in Malawi’s CA innovation system. Although Government has the most extensive role, NGOs dominate the national CA agenda, while smallholder farmers remain passive recipients of CA interventions. Many CA promoters lack technical and financial capacity, and pursue limited collaboration, which diminish prospects of inclusive stakeholder engagement. While insufficient resources lead to inadequate technical support to smallholders, the limited collaboration hinders integration of programmes, multiple sources of innovation and knowledge required to foster social learning and sustainability of CA. Our findings indicate a need to: (1) strengthen understanding of AIS approaches among CA innovation system stakeholders; (2) build stronger partnerships in CA research and development by strengthening stakeholder platforms and social processes; (3) strengthen collaboration advisory mechanisms to facilitate knowledge-sharing, resource mobilization and joint programme implementation with strengthened feedback loops.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1911511agricultural transformationclimate smart agriculturedevelopmentextensionfarming systemsland managementmalawipolicyresearchsustainable intensification
spellingShingle Edna L. Chinseu
Andrew J. Dougill
Lindsay C. Stringer
Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
agricultural transformation
climate smart agriculture
development
extension
farming systems
land management
malawi
policy
research
sustainable intensification
title Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis
title_full Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis
title_fullStr Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis
title_full_unstemmed Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis
title_short Strengthening Conservation Agriculture innovation systems in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from a stakeholder analysis
title_sort strengthening conservation agriculture innovation systems in sub saharan africa lessons from a stakeholder analysis
topic agricultural transformation
climate smart agriculture
development
extension
farming systems
land management
malawi
policy
research
sustainable intensification
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1911511
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