Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016
Climate change and shrinking of the Aral Sea have significantly affected the region’s temperature variations. Observed interannual changes in Uzbekistan’s air temperature compared to the duration of synoptic weather types (SWT) in Middle Asia were analyzed. Nonparametric Mann–Kendall statistical tes...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Climate |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/8/9/101 |
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| author | Bakhtiyar M. Kholmatjanov Yuriy V. Petrov Temur Khujanazarov Nigora N. Sulaymonova Farrukh I. Abdikulov Kenji Tanaka |
| author_facet | Bakhtiyar M. Kholmatjanov Yuriy V. Petrov Temur Khujanazarov Nigora N. Sulaymonova Farrukh I. Abdikulov Kenji Tanaka |
| author_sort | Bakhtiyar M. Kholmatjanov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Climate change and shrinking of the Aral Sea have significantly affected the region’s temperature variations. Observed interannual changes in Uzbekistan’s air temperature compared to the duration of synoptic weather types (SWT) in Middle Asia were analyzed. Nonparametric Mann–Kendall statistical test and climate trends coefficients were used to identify trend characteristics of observed temperature from 1961–2016 to the baseline period of 1961–1990. The results showed increasing temperature trends average to 1 °C in warm and cold half years over Uzbekistan. The 1991–2016 decadal temperature trend ranged from 0.25 °C/decade in the northwest to 0.52 °C/decade in the center, especially pronounced in the oasis and Aral Sea zones. There were also significant changes in the structure of regional SWT. The main difference in the structure of SWT in Middle Asia relative to the baseline period was expressed in a decrease of cold mass invasion duration from 113.4 to 76.1 days and an increase in low-gradient baric field duration from 65.8 to 134.6 days. The process of anthropogenic warming, which began in Uzbekistan in the 1960s of the twentieth century, has accelerated from the mid-1970s with a higher mean annual air temperature than the baseline period’s climate normals (1961–1990) and is associated with changes in the regional SWT over Middle Asia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:13:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f266885fcbb41ba9dd9a77f3acee1a8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2225-1154 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:13:38Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Climate |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f266885fcbb41ba9dd9a77f3acee1a82023-11-20T14:16:09ZengMDPI AGClimate2225-11542020-09-018910110.3390/cli8090101Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016Bakhtiyar M. Kholmatjanov0Yuriy V. Petrov1Temur Khujanazarov2Nigora N. Sulaymonova3Farrukh I. Abdikulov4Kenji Tanaka5Hydrometeorological Research Institute, Center of Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100052, UzbekistanFaculty of Physics, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, UzbekistanDisaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, JapanHydrometeorological Research Institute, Center of Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100052, UzbekistanFaculty of Physics, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, UzbekistanDisaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, JapanClimate change and shrinking of the Aral Sea have significantly affected the region’s temperature variations. Observed interannual changes in Uzbekistan’s air temperature compared to the duration of synoptic weather types (SWT) in Middle Asia were analyzed. Nonparametric Mann–Kendall statistical test and climate trends coefficients were used to identify trend characteristics of observed temperature from 1961–2016 to the baseline period of 1961–1990. The results showed increasing temperature trends average to 1 °C in warm and cold half years over Uzbekistan. The 1991–2016 decadal temperature trend ranged from 0.25 °C/decade in the northwest to 0.52 °C/decade in the center, especially pronounced in the oasis and Aral Sea zones. There were also significant changes in the structure of regional SWT. The main difference in the structure of SWT in Middle Asia relative to the baseline period was expressed in a decrease of cold mass invasion duration from 113.4 to 76.1 days and an increase in low-gradient baric field duration from 65.8 to 134.6 days. The process of anthropogenic warming, which began in Uzbekistan in the 1960s of the twentieth century, has accelerated from the mid-1970s with a higher mean annual air temperature than the baseline period’s climate normals (1961–1990) and is associated with changes in the regional SWT over Middle Asia.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/8/9/101climatetemperature trendssynoptic weather types of Middle AsiaMann–Kendall test |
| spellingShingle | Bakhtiyar M. Kholmatjanov Yuriy V. Petrov Temur Khujanazarov Nigora N. Sulaymonova Farrukh I. Abdikulov Kenji Tanaka Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016 Climate climate temperature trends synoptic weather types of Middle Asia Mann–Kendall test |
| title | Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016 |
| title_full | Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016 |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016 |
| title_short | Analysis of Temperature Change in Uzbekistan and the Regional Atmospheric Circulation of Middle Asia during 1961–2016 |
| title_sort | analysis of temperature change in uzbekistan and the regional atmospheric circulation of middle asia during 1961 2016 |
| topic | climate temperature trends synoptic weather types of Middle Asia Mann–Kendall test |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/8/9/101 |
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