The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History

This article summarizes the Tree of Knowledge (ToK) System (Henriques, 2003; 2011), and compares and contrasts its depiction of cosmic evolution as four “dimensions of existence” (i.e., Matter, Life, Mind and Culture) with Big History’s eight thresholds of complexity. Both systems share the concern...

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Main Authors: Gregg Henriques, Joseph Michalski, Steven Quackenbush, Waldemar Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Big History Association 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Big History
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbh.journals.villanova.edu/index.php/JBH/article/view/2469
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author Gregg Henriques
Joseph Michalski
Steven Quackenbush
Waldemar Schmidt
author_facet Gregg Henriques
Joseph Michalski
Steven Quackenbush
Waldemar Schmidt
author_sort Gregg Henriques
collection DOAJ
description This article summarizes the Tree of Knowledge (ToK) System (Henriques, 2003; 2011), and compares and contrasts its depiction of cosmic evolution as four “dimensions of existence” (i.e., Matter, Life, Mind and Culture) with Big History’s eight thresholds of complexity. Both systems share the concern with the current fragmentation in academic knowledge and advocate for a more consilient and integrative vision that places the disciplines in coherent relationship to each other, and both views argue that such efforts are needed to advance wise decision making in the context of the accelerating rate of change. The major differences between the two perspectives are found in how the ToK conceptualizes the different dimensions of existence. Following Matter, the dimensions of Life, Mind and Culture are seen as emerging as a function of different semiotic or information processing systems that give rise to strongly emergent properties. In addition, given its emphasis on psychology and the mental dimension of existence, the ToK highlights some aspects of cosmic evolution that have not been featured prominently in most models of BH. The article ultimately suggests that there is potential for a fruitful synergy between the historical emphasis of BH with the more psychological focus of the ToK System.
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spelling doaj.art-7f28833b7677417bb0f639d9743e2c3c2023-09-30T00:48:48ZengInternational Big History AssociationJournal of Big History2475-36102019-07-0134117https://doi.org/10.22339/jbh.v3i4.3410The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big HistoryGregg Henriques0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-3774Joseph Michalski1Steven Quackenbush2Waldemar Schmidt3James Madison UniversityKing’s University College, Western OntarioUniversity of Maine at FarmingtonOregon Health & Sciences UniversityThis article summarizes the Tree of Knowledge (ToK) System (Henriques, 2003; 2011), and compares and contrasts its depiction of cosmic evolution as four “dimensions of existence” (i.e., Matter, Life, Mind and Culture) with Big History’s eight thresholds of complexity. Both systems share the concern with the current fragmentation in academic knowledge and advocate for a more consilient and integrative vision that places the disciplines in coherent relationship to each other, and both views argue that such efforts are needed to advance wise decision making in the context of the accelerating rate of change. The major differences between the two perspectives are found in how the ToK conceptualizes the different dimensions of existence. Following Matter, the dimensions of Life, Mind and Culture are seen as emerging as a function of different semiotic or information processing systems that give rise to strongly emergent properties. In addition, given its emphasis on psychology and the mental dimension of existence, the ToK highlights some aspects of cosmic evolution that have not been featured prominently in most models of BH. The article ultimately suggests that there is potential for a fruitful synergy between the historical emphasis of BH with the more psychological focus of the ToK System.https://jbh.journals.villanova.edu/index.php/JBH/article/view/2469tree of knowledge systemcosmic evolutiondimensions of existenceconsilient visionacademic knowledge.
spellingShingle Gregg Henriques
Joseph Michalski
Steven Quackenbush
Waldemar Schmidt
The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History
Journal of Big History
tree of knowledge system
cosmic evolution
dimensions of existence
consilient vision
academic knowledge.
title The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History
title_full The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History
title_fullStr The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History
title_full_unstemmed The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History
title_short The Tree of Knowledge: System A New Map for Big History
title_sort tree of knowledge system a new map for big history
topic tree of knowledge system
cosmic evolution
dimensions of existence
consilient vision
academic knowledge.
url https://jbh.journals.villanova.edu/index.php/JBH/article/view/2469
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