Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey

Relation between species and their livelihood environment in ecological systems is very complex. For that reason, in order to study predator-prey  relations, modeling is essential in biomathematics. The vital components of predator-prey models are prey species' growth function in the absence of...

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Main Authors: P. K. Santra, G. S. Mahapatra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Western Libraries 2023-05-01
Series:Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/mase/article/view/15648
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author P. K. Santra
G. S. Mahapatra
author_facet P. K. Santra
G. S. Mahapatra
author_sort P. K. Santra
collection DOAJ
description Relation between species and their livelihood environment in ecological systems is very complex. For that reason, in order to study predator-prey  relations, modeling is essential in biomathematics. The vital components of predator-prey models are prey species' growth function in the absence of a predator and the functional response. In this article, we proposed a predator-prey model with gregarious prey. In the existing literature, square-root functional response incorporates the gregarious behavior of prey. This study considers the generalized square root functional response and theta-logistic growth of prey in the absence of a predator. The effect of functional response parameters on stability, limit cycle, and Hopf bifurcation on the proposed model has been discussed. Numerical analysis is performed on the basis of some hypothetical parameter values to analyze the model numerically.
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spelling doaj.art-7f29fb60a4534fb4a0941f458a738fa42023-08-29T14:29:48ZengWestern LibrariesMathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering2563-19262023-05-014210011410.5206/mase/156489892Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of preyP. K. Santra0G. S. Mahapatra1Abada Nsup SchoolDepartment of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal-609609, India.Relation between species and their livelihood environment in ecological systems is very complex. For that reason, in order to study predator-prey  relations, modeling is essential in biomathematics. The vital components of predator-prey models are prey species' growth function in the absence of a predator and the functional response. In this article, we proposed a predator-prey model with gregarious prey. In the existing literature, square-root functional response incorporates the gregarious behavior of prey. This study considers the generalized square root functional response and theta-logistic growth of prey in the absence of a predator. The effect of functional response parameters on stability, limit cycle, and Hopf bifurcation on the proposed model has been discussed. Numerical analysis is performed on the basis of some hypothetical parameter values to analyze the model numerically.https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/mase/article/view/15648predator-preyfunctional responselimit cyclestabilityhopf bifurcation.
spellingShingle P. K. Santra
G. S. Mahapatra
Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering
predator-prey
functional response
limit cycle
stability
hopf bifurcation.
title Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
title_full Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
title_fullStr Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
title_short Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
title_sort dynamical study of the theta logistic predator prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey
topic predator-prey
functional response
limit cycle
stability
hopf bifurcation.
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/mase/article/view/15648
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