Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea

This paper explores matrilineal kinship in the Buka area, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, from the perspective of saltwater people on Pororan Island. In Bougainville and elsewhere in Melanesia, anthropological research has highlighted the importance of joint work in the gardens, of sharing...

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Main Author: Katharina Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2018-10-01
Series:Humaniora
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/39083
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author Katharina Schneider
author_facet Katharina Schneider
author_sort Katharina Schneider
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores matrilineal kinship in the Buka area, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, from the perspective of saltwater people on Pororan Island. In Bougainville and elsewhere in Melanesia, anthropological research has highlighted the importance of joint work in the gardens, of sharing and exchanging garden food, and of negotiations of access to land for kinship and relatedness in the region. Where does this leave saltwater people, who often have only small areas of land of their own, take little interest in gardening and depend on traded sweet potatoes or imported rice for meeting their subsistence needs? In the first part of this paper, I indicate “landed” bias in anthropological research on kinship, including matrilineal kinship. I then suggest complementary descriptive and analytic terms that may be useful for researchers who want to understand kin relations among saltwater people, based on my experiences among Pororan Islanders in Bougainville. Finally, I indicate the theoretical contribution that these terms can make to research on kinship in landed settings, as well.
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spelling doaj.art-7f2a1487249a4a2abe059b463c7501992022-12-21T23:13:01ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaHumaniora0852-08012302-92692018-10-0130322323610.22146/jh.v30i3.3908322027Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New GuineaKatharina Schneider0Independent ResearcherThis paper explores matrilineal kinship in the Buka area, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, from the perspective of saltwater people on Pororan Island. In Bougainville and elsewhere in Melanesia, anthropological research has highlighted the importance of joint work in the gardens, of sharing and exchanging garden food, and of negotiations of access to land for kinship and relatedness in the region. Where does this leave saltwater people, who often have only small areas of land of their own, take little interest in gardening and depend on traded sweet potatoes or imported rice for meeting their subsistence needs? In the first part of this paper, I indicate “landed” bias in anthropological research on kinship, including matrilineal kinship. I then suggest complementary descriptive and analytic terms that may be useful for researchers who want to understand kin relations among saltwater people, based on my experiences among Pororan Islanders in Bougainville. Finally, I indicate the theoretical contribution that these terms can make to research on kinship in landed settings, as well.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/39083matrilineal kinshipsaltwater peoplemaritime anthropologyBougainvillePapua New Guinea
spellingShingle Katharina Schneider
Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
Humaniora
matrilineal kinship
saltwater people
maritime anthropology
Bougainville
Papua New Guinea
title Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
title_full Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
title_fullStr Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
title_full_unstemmed Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
title_short Matrilineal Kinship at Sea in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
title_sort matrilineal kinship at sea in bougainville papua new guinea
topic matrilineal kinship
saltwater people
maritime anthropology
Bougainville
Papua New Guinea
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/39083
work_keys_str_mv AT katharinaschneider matrilinealkinshipatseainbougainvillepapuanewguinea