Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games

Social-ecological systems are governed by a complex of ecology of games featuring multiple actors, policy institutions, and issues, and not just single institutions operating in isolation. We update Long's (1958) ecology of games to analyze the coordinating roles of actors and institutions in t...

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Main Authors: Mark Lubell, Garry Robins, Peng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2014-12-01
Series:Ecology and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss4/art23/
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author Mark Lubell
Garry Robins
Peng Wang
author_facet Mark Lubell
Garry Robins
Peng Wang
author_sort Mark Lubell
collection DOAJ
description Social-ecological systems are governed by a complex of ecology of games featuring multiple actors, policy institutions, and issues, and not just single institutions operating in isolation. We update Long's (1958) ecology of games to analyze the coordinating roles of actors and institutions in the context of the ecology of water management games in San Francisco Bay, California. The ecology of games is operationalized as a bipartite network with actors participating in institutions, and exponential random graph models are used to test hypotheses about the structural features of the network. We found that policy coordination is facilitated mostly by federal and state agencies and collaborative institutions that span geographic boundaries. Network configurations associated with closure show the most significant departures from the predicted model values, consistent with the Berardo and Scholz (2010) "risk hypothesis" that closure is important for solving cooperation problems.
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spelling doaj.art-7f31e1cc6e35439ebedb3244261eb3162022-12-21T23:09:51ZengResilience AllianceEcology and Society1708-30872014-12-011942310.5751/ES-06880-1904236880Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management gamesMark Lubell0Garry Robins1Peng Wang2Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California Davis, Center for Environmental Policy and BehaviorUniversity of MelbourneUniversity of MelbourneSocial-ecological systems are governed by a complex of ecology of games featuring multiple actors, policy institutions, and issues, and not just single institutions operating in isolation. We update Long's (1958) ecology of games to analyze the coordinating roles of actors and institutions in the context of the ecology of water management games in San Francisco Bay, California. The ecology of games is operationalized as a bipartite network with actors participating in institutions, and exponential random graph models are used to test hypotheses about the structural features of the network. We found that policy coordination is facilitated mostly by federal and state agencies and collaborative institutions that span geographic boundaries. Network configurations associated with closure show the most significant departures from the predicted model values, consistent with the Berardo and Scholz (2010) "risk hypothesis" that closure is important for solving cooperation problems.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss4/art23/complex adaptive systemscooperationecology of gamesinstitutionsresilience
spellingShingle Mark Lubell
Garry Robins
Peng Wang
Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
Ecology and Society
complex adaptive systems
cooperation
ecology of games
institutions
resilience
title Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
title_full Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
title_fullStr Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
title_full_unstemmed Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
title_short Network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
title_sort network structure and institutional complexity in an ecology of water management games
topic complex adaptive systems
cooperation
ecology of games
institutions
resilience
url http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss4/art23/
work_keys_str_mv AT marklubell networkstructureandinstitutionalcomplexityinanecologyofwatermanagementgames
AT garryrobins networkstructureandinstitutionalcomplexityinanecologyofwatermanagementgames
AT pengwang networkstructureandinstitutionalcomplexityinanecologyofwatermanagementgames