Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution

Additive manufacturing (AM) of Mg alloys has become a promising strategy for producing complex structures, but the corrosion performance of AM Mg components remains unexploited. In this study, wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) was employed to produce single AZ31 layer. The results revealed...

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Main Authors: Jianwei LI, Youmin QIU, Junjie YANG, Yinying SHENG, Yanliang YI, Xun ZENG, Lianxi CHEN, Fengliang YIN, Jiangzhou SU, Tiejun ZHANG, Xin TONG, Bin GUO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721001109
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author Jianwei LI
Youmin QIU
Junjie YANG
Yinying SHENG
Yanliang YI
Xun ZENG
Lianxi CHEN
Fengliang YIN
Jiangzhou SU
Tiejun ZHANG
Xin TONG
Bin GUO
author_facet Jianwei LI
Youmin QIU
Junjie YANG
Yinying SHENG
Yanliang YI
Xun ZENG
Lianxi CHEN
Fengliang YIN
Jiangzhou SU
Tiejun ZHANG
Xin TONG
Bin GUO
author_sort Jianwei LI
collection DOAJ
description Additive manufacturing (AM) of Mg alloys has become a promising strategy for producing complex structures, but the corrosion performance of AM Mg components remains unexploited. In this study, wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) was employed to produce single AZ31 layer. The results revealed that the WAAM AZ31 was characterized by significant grain refinement with non-textured crystallographic orientation, similar phase composition and stabilized corrosion performance comparing to the cast AZ31. These varied corrosion behaviors were principally ascribed to the size of grain, where cast AZ31 and WAAM AZ31 were featured by micro galvanic corrosion and intergranular corrosion, respectively.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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spelling doaj.art-7f370a57b5b142cbac94e1354d71e0692023-02-22T04:30:19ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672023-01-01111217229Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solutionJianwei LI0Youmin QIU1Junjie YANG2Yinying SHENG3Yanliang YI4Xun ZENG5Lianxi CHEN6Fengliang YIN7Jiangzhou SU8Tiejun ZHANG9Xin TONG10Bin GUO11School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China; Beijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacture Limited Corporation, Beijing 100013, PR China; Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; The Third Academy of CASIC, Beijing 100074, PR ChinaInstitute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR ChinaInstitute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P.R. China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR ChinaInstitute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR ChinaInstitute of Materials and Process Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502Geesthacht, GermanySchool of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR ChinaBeijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacture Limited Corporation, Beijing 100013, PR ChinaBeijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacture Limited Corporation, Beijing 100013, PR ChinaBeijing Hangxing Machinery Manufacture Limited Corporation, Beijing 100013, PR ChinaInstitute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR ChinaAdditive manufacturing (AM) of Mg alloys has become a promising strategy for producing complex structures, but the corrosion performance of AM Mg components remains unexploited. In this study, wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) was employed to produce single AZ31 layer. The results revealed that the WAAM AZ31 was characterized by significant grain refinement with non-textured crystallographic orientation, similar phase composition and stabilized corrosion performance comparing to the cast AZ31. These varied corrosion behaviors were principally ascribed to the size of grain, where cast AZ31 and WAAM AZ31 were featured by micro galvanic corrosion and intergranular corrosion, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721001109AZ31 magnesium alloyWire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)Grain refinementMicrostructureIntergranular corrosion
spellingShingle Jianwei LI
Youmin QIU
Junjie YANG
Yinying SHENG
Yanliang YI
Xun ZENG
Lianxi CHEN
Fengliang YIN
Jiangzhou SU
Tiejun ZHANG
Xin TONG
Bin GUO
Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
AZ31 magnesium alloy
Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)
Grain refinement
Microstructure
Intergranular corrosion
title Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution
title_full Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution
title_fullStr Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution
title_full_unstemmed Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution
title_short Effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture (WAAM) on the corrosion behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in NaCl solution
title_sort effect of grain refinement induced by wire and arc additive manufacture waam on the corrosion behaviors of az31 magnesium alloy in nacl solution
topic AZ31 magnesium alloy
Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)
Grain refinement
Microstructure
Intergranular corrosion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721001109
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