Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol

Microplastics (MPs) pollution is becoming an emerging global stressor for soil ecosystems. However, studies on the impacts of biodegradable MPs on soil C sequestration have been mainly based on bulk C quantity, without considering the storage form of C, its persistency and N demand. To address this...

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Main Authors: Miao Chen, Ming Cao, Wen Zhang, Xin Chen, Huiran Liu, Ziyu Ning, Licheng Peng, Changhua Fan, Dongming Wu, Meng Zhang, Qinfen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006669
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author Miao Chen
Ming Cao
Wen Zhang
Xin Chen
Huiran Liu
Ziyu Ning
Licheng Peng
Changhua Fan
Dongming Wu
Meng Zhang
Qinfen Li
author_facet Miao Chen
Ming Cao
Wen Zhang
Xin Chen
Huiran Liu
Ziyu Ning
Licheng Peng
Changhua Fan
Dongming Wu
Meng Zhang
Qinfen Li
author_sort Miao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Microplastics (MPs) pollution is becoming an emerging global stressor for soil ecosystems. However, studies on the impacts of biodegradable MPs on soil C sequestration have been mainly based on bulk C quantity, without considering the storage form of C, its persistency and N demand. To address this issue, the common poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was used as the model, and its effects on soil functional organic pools, including mineral-associated (MAOM), particulate (POM) and dissolved organic matter (DOM), were investigated from the novel coupled perspective of C and N stocks. After adding PBAT-MPs, the contents of soil POM-C, DOM-C, and MAOM-C were increased by 546.9 %–697.8 %, 54.2 %–90.3 %, and 13.7 %–18.9 %, respectively. Accordingly, the total C increased by 116.0 %–191.1 %. Structural equation modeling showed that soil C pools were regulated by PBAT input and microbial metabolism associated with C and N enzymes. Specifically, PBAT debris could be disguised as soil C to promote POM formation, which was the main pathway for C accumulation. Inversely, the MAOM-C and DOM-C formation was attributed to the PBAT microbial product and the selective consumption in DOM-N. Random forest model confirmed that N-activated (e.g., Nitrospirae) and PBAT-degrading bacteria (e.g., Gemmatinadetes) were important taxa for soil C accumulation, and the key enzymes were rhizopus oryzae lipas, invertase, and ammonia monooxygenase. The soil N accumulation was mainly related to the oligotrophic taxa (e.g., Chloroflexi and Ascomycota) associated with aggregate formation, decreasing the DOM-N by 46.9 %–84.3 %, but did not significantly change the total N storage and other N pools. Collectively, the findings highlight the urgency to control the nutrient imbalance risk of labile N loss and recalcitrant C enrichment in POM to avoid the depressed turnover rate of organic matter in MPs-polluted soil.
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spelling doaj.art-7f393ff7fbb742578ad36805ccbc68302024-01-22T04:15:31ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202024-01-01183108393Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosolMiao Chen0Ming Cao1Wen Zhang2Xin Chen3Huiran Liu4Ziyu Ning5Licheng Peng6Changhua Fan7Dongming Wu8Meng Zhang9Qinfen Li10Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, ChinaAgro-Tech Extension and Service Center of Sanya, Sanya 572000, Hainan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, China; Corresponding author at: No. 4 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical Region of China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Eco-Circuling Agriculture, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou 571737, ChinaMicroplastics (MPs) pollution is becoming an emerging global stressor for soil ecosystems. However, studies on the impacts of biodegradable MPs on soil C sequestration have been mainly based on bulk C quantity, without considering the storage form of C, its persistency and N demand. To address this issue, the common poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was used as the model, and its effects on soil functional organic pools, including mineral-associated (MAOM), particulate (POM) and dissolved organic matter (DOM), were investigated from the novel coupled perspective of C and N stocks. After adding PBAT-MPs, the contents of soil POM-C, DOM-C, and MAOM-C were increased by 546.9 %–697.8 %, 54.2 %–90.3 %, and 13.7 %–18.9 %, respectively. Accordingly, the total C increased by 116.0 %–191.1 %. Structural equation modeling showed that soil C pools were regulated by PBAT input and microbial metabolism associated with C and N enzymes. Specifically, PBAT debris could be disguised as soil C to promote POM formation, which was the main pathway for C accumulation. Inversely, the MAOM-C and DOM-C formation was attributed to the PBAT microbial product and the selective consumption in DOM-N. Random forest model confirmed that N-activated (e.g., Nitrospirae) and PBAT-degrading bacteria (e.g., Gemmatinadetes) were important taxa for soil C accumulation, and the key enzymes were rhizopus oryzae lipas, invertase, and ammonia monooxygenase. The soil N accumulation was mainly related to the oligotrophic taxa (e.g., Chloroflexi and Ascomycota) associated with aggregate formation, decreasing the DOM-N by 46.9 %–84.3 %, but did not significantly change the total N storage and other N pools. Collectively, the findings highlight the urgency to control the nutrient imbalance risk of labile N loss and recalcitrant C enrichment in POM to avoid the depressed turnover rate of organic matter in MPs-polluted soil.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006669Particulate organic matterMineral-associated organic matterCarbon and nitrogen cyclingMicrobial communityEnzyme activity
spellingShingle Miao Chen
Ming Cao
Wen Zhang
Xin Chen
Huiran Liu
Ziyu Ning
Licheng Peng
Changhua Fan
Dongming Wu
Meng Zhang
Qinfen Li
Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
Environment International
Particulate organic matter
Mineral-associated organic matter
Carbon and nitrogen cycling
Microbial community
Enzyme activity
title Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
title_full Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
title_fullStr Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
title_full_unstemmed Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
title_short Effect of biodegradable PBAT microplastics on the C and N accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
title_sort effect of biodegradable pbat microplastics on the c and n accumulation of functional organic pools in tropical latosol
topic Particulate organic matter
Mineral-associated organic matter
Carbon and nitrogen cycling
Microbial community
Enzyme activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006669
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