Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases

Gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas have poor prognoses. Ramucirumab is considered a second-line standard of care for patients with these cancers. Patients may develop chemotherapy-induced adverse events, and physicians may benefit from greater familiarity with treatment management...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Man Yee Merl, Renee Moye, Anindya Chatterjee, Kenyon D Ogburn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20970753
_version_ 1818324975229075456
author Man Yee Merl
Renee Moye
Anindya Chatterjee
Kenyon D Ogburn
author_facet Man Yee Merl
Renee Moye
Anindya Chatterjee
Kenyon D Ogburn
author_sort Man Yee Merl
collection DOAJ
description Gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas have poor prognoses. Ramucirumab is considered a second-line standard of care for patients with these cancers. Patients may develop chemotherapy-induced adverse events, and physicians may benefit from greater familiarity with treatment management in the setting of common adverse events. We report four cases of metastatic gastric or gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma treated with second-line ramucirumab plus paclitaxel. All patients developed chemotherapy-associated grade ⩾2 neutropenia and/or neuropathy, and one experienced recurrence of neurotoxicity, during second-line therapy. These adverse events were successfully managed by withholding or reducing the paclitaxel dose, without modifying the ramucirumab dosage schedule, and allowed administration of additional therapy cycles. In all patients, second-line therapy was associated with a best overall response of complete or partial response ranging from 2.2 to 12.4 months. These four cases demonstrate that paclitaxel-associated adverse events can be managed with dose modifications, thereby allowing continued therapy and potential survival benefits.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T11:37:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7f3a5e7a4aac47d6af3b118f50264181
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2050-313X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T11:37:07Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
spelling doaj.art-7f3a5e7a4aac47d6af3b118f502641812022-12-21T23:47:45ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2020-10-01810.1177/2050313X20970753Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four casesMan Yee Merl0Renee Moye1Anindya Chatterjee2Kenyon D Ogburn3Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USAYale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USAGlobal and US Medical Affairs Oncology, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USAGlobal and US Medical Affairs Oncology, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USAGastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas have poor prognoses. Ramucirumab is considered a second-line standard of care for patients with these cancers. Patients may develop chemotherapy-induced adverse events, and physicians may benefit from greater familiarity with treatment management in the setting of common adverse events. We report four cases of metastatic gastric or gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma treated with second-line ramucirumab plus paclitaxel. All patients developed chemotherapy-associated grade ⩾2 neutropenia and/or neuropathy, and one experienced recurrence of neurotoxicity, during second-line therapy. These adverse events were successfully managed by withholding or reducing the paclitaxel dose, without modifying the ramucirumab dosage schedule, and allowed administration of additional therapy cycles. In all patients, second-line therapy was associated with a best overall response of complete or partial response ranging from 2.2 to 12.4 months. These four cases demonstrate that paclitaxel-associated adverse events can be managed with dose modifications, thereby allowing continued therapy and potential survival benefits.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20970753
spellingShingle Man Yee Merl
Renee Moye
Anindya Chatterjee
Kenyon D Ogburn
Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases
title_full Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases
title_fullStr Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases
title_short Optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy-associated toxicity: Review of four cases
title_sort optimizing treatment duration with ramucirumab and paclitaxel by managing chemotherapy associated toxicity review of four cases
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20970753
work_keys_str_mv AT manyeemerl optimizingtreatmentdurationwithramucirumabandpaclitaxelbymanagingchemotherapyassociatedtoxicityreviewoffourcases
AT reneemoye optimizingtreatmentdurationwithramucirumabandpaclitaxelbymanagingchemotherapyassociatedtoxicityreviewoffourcases
AT anindyachatterjee optimizingtreatmentdurationwithramucirumabandpaclitaxelbymanagingchemotherapyassociatedtoxicityreviewoffourcases
AT kenyondogburn optimizingtreatmentdurationwithramucirumabandpaclitaxelbymanagingchemotherapyassociatedtoxicityreviewoffourcases