Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario
A pervasive melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) reveals a crucial role in stress tolerance and plant development. Melatonin (MT) is a unique molecule with multiple phenotypic expressions and numerous actions within the plants. It has been extensively studied in crop plants under different abiot...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.936747/full |
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author | Skhawat Ali Rafaqat Ali Gill Muhammad Sohaib Shafique Sunny Ahmar Muhammad Kamran Na Zhang Muhammad Riaz Muhammad Nawaz Rouyi Fang Basharat Ali Weijun Zhou |
author_facet | Skhawat Ali Rafaqat Ali Gill Muhammad Sohaib Shafique Sunny Ahmar Muhammad Kamran Na Zhang Muhammad Riaz Muhammad Nawaz Rouyi Fang Basharat Ali Weijun Zhou |
author_sort | Skhawat Ali |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A pervasive melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) reveals a crucial role in stress tolerance and plant development. Melatonin (MT) is a unique molecule with multiple phenotypic expressions and numerous actions within the plants. It has been extensively studied in crop plants under different abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, heat, cold, and heavy metals. Mainly, MT role is appraised as an antioxidant molecule that deals with oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating stress related genes. It improves the contents of different antioxidant enzyme activities and thus, regulates the redox hemostasis in crop plants. In this comprehensive review, regulatory effects of melatonin in plants as melatonin biosynthesis, signaling pathway, modulation of stress related genes and physiological role of melatonin under different heavy metal stress have been reviewed in detail. Further, this review has discussed how MT regulates different genes/enzymes to mediate defense responses and overviewed the context of transcriptomics and phenomics followed by the metabolomics pathways in crop plants. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:49:47Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7f3d616951a6457697621274353d4d04 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-462X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T11:49:47Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
spelling | doaj.art-7f3d616951a6457697621274353d4d042022-12-22T04:25:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-09-011310.3389/fpls.2022.936747936747Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenarioSkhawat Ali0Rafaqat Ali Gill1Muhammad Sohaib Shafique2Sunny Ahmar3Muhammad Kamran4Na Zhang5Muhammad Riaz6Muhammad Nawaz7Rouyi Fang8Basharat Ali9Weijun Zhou10Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Katowice, PolandSchool of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, SA, AustraliaInstitute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, PakistanInstitute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, PakistanInstitute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaA pervasive melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) reveals a crucial role in stress tolerance and plant development. Melatonin (MT) is a unique molecule with multiple phenotypic expressions and numerous actions within the plants. It has been extensively studied in crop plants under different abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, heat, cold, and heavy metals. Mainly, MT role is appraised as an antioxidant molecule that deals with oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating stress related genes. It improves the contents of different antioxidant enzyme activities and thus, regulates the redox hemostasis in crop plants. In this comprehensive review, regulatory effects of melatonin in plants as melatonin biosynthesis, signaling pathway, modulation of stress related genes and physiological role of melatonin under different heavy metal stress have been reviewed in detail. Further, this review has discussed how MT regulates different genes/enzymes to mediate defense responses and overviewed the context of transcriptomics and phenomics followed by the metabolomics pathways in crop plants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.936747/fullsignaling moleculesRNAs analysistranscriptomicsgenetic modificationionomics |
spellingShingle | Skhawat Ali Rafaqat Ali Gill Muhammad Sohaib Shafique Sunny Ahmar Muhammad Kamran Na Zhang Muhammad Riaz Muhammad Nawaz Rouyi Fang Basharat Ali Weijun Zhou Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario Frontiers in Plant Science signaling molecule sRNAs analysis transcriptomics genetic modification ionomics |
title | Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario |
title_full | Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario |
title_fullStr | Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario |
title_full_unstemmed | Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario |
title_short | Role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses: An omics perspective and future scenario |
title_sort | role of phytomelatonin responsive to metal stresses an omics perspective and future scenario |
topic | signaling molecule sRNAs analysis transcriptomics genetic modification ionomics |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.936747/full |
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