Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)

ABSTRACT The Gymnotus inaequilabiatus is a Neotropical fish widely distributed in marginal areas of bays. The aim of this study was to describe the main histological and histopathological traits in the head and exocrine kidney. Here, histometric and structural density techniques were associated with...

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Main Authors: Carlos Eurico Fernandes, Sandrieley Fernanda Marcondes, Gizela Melina Galindo, Lilian Franco-Belussi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2019-11-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000500207&tlng=en
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author Carlos Eurico Fernandes
Sandrieley Fernanda Marcondes
Gizela Melina Galindo
Lilian Franco-Belussi
author_facet Carlos Eurico Fernandes
Sandrieley Fernanda Marcondes
Gizela Melina Galindo
Lilian Franco-Belussi
author_sort Carlos Eurico Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The Gymnotus inaequilabiatus is a Neotropical fish widely distributed in marginal areas of bays. The aim of this study was to describe the main histological and histopathological traits in the head and exocrine kidney. Here, histometric and structural density techniques were associated with renosomatic index (RSI). The kidney was processed for light microscopy. Lipofuscin and hemosiderin content were visually estimated in the melonomacrophages centers (MMCs). All the biometric body variables were correlated with RSI, especially the kidney weight and gross lesions count. The general architecture of head and exocrine kidney was similar to that described for other teleost species. MMCs were prevalent in both portions and correlated with RSI in the head and exocrine kidney. Granulomatous structures were often observed in both portions; however, they were associated only in the exocrine kidney with RSI. Of all the structures hystometrically estimated, only proximal tubular diameter and thickness, and distal tubular thickness were correlated to renosomatic index. The RSI is an useful biometric variable that represent some physiological and morphological characteristics of kidney in G. inaequilabiatus. These findings may be used in future studies to evaluate the effects of environmental stressors on the renal adaptative physiological process.
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spelling doaj.art-7f3ded82ddb64b3d84f5cd108524b1e92022-12-21T19:34:53ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242019-11-0117410.1590/1982-0224-20190107Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)Carlos Eurico Fernandeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-1866Sandrieley Fernanda Marcondeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-0022Gizela Melina Galindohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-1688Lilian Franco-Belussihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-8423ABSTRACT The Gymnotus inaequilabiatus is a Neotropical fish widely distributed in marginal areas of bays. The aim of this study was to describe the main histological and histopathological traits in the head and exocrine kidney. Here, histometric and structural density techniques were associated with renosomatic index (RSI). The kidney was processed for light microscopy. Lipofuscin and hemosiderin content were visually estimated in the melonomacrophages centers (MMCs). All the biometric body variables were correlated with RSI, especially the kidney weight and gross lesions count. The general architecture of head and exocrine kidney was similar to that described for other teleost species. MMCs were prevalent in both portions and correlated with RSI in the head and exocrine kidney. Granulomatous structures were often observed in both portions; however, they were associated only in the exocrine kidney with RSI. Of all the structures hystometrically estimated, only proximal tubular diameter and thickness, and distal tubular thickness were correlated to renosomatic index. The RSI is an useful biometric variable that represent some physiological and morphological characteristics of kidney in G. inaequilabiatus. These findings may be used in future studies to evaluate the effects of environmental stressors on the renal adaptative physiological process.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000500207&tlng=enFishPathologyRenal morphologyStereologyTeleost
spellingShingle Carlos Eurico Fernandes
Sandrieley Fernanda Marcondes
Gizela Melina Galindo
Lilian Franco-Belussi
Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)
Neotropical Ichthyology
Fish
Pathology
Renal morphology
Stereology
Teleost
title Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)
title_full Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)
title_fullStr Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)
title_full_unstemmed Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)
title_short Kidney anatomy, histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)
title_sort kidney anatomy histology and histometric traits associated to renosomatic index in gymnotus inaequilabiatus gymnotiformes gymnotidae
topic Fish
Pathology
Renal morphology
Stereology
Teleost
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000500207&tlng=en
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