The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Present protein interaction network data sets include only interactions among subsets of the proteins in an organism. Previously this has been ignored, but in principle any global network analysis that only looks at partial data may...

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Main Authors: Swire Jonathan, Agrafioti Ino, Ingram Piers, Thorne Thomas, de Silva Eric, Wiuf Carsten, Stumpf Michael PH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-11-01
Series:BMC Biology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/4/39
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author Swire Jonathan
Agrafioti Ino
Ingram Piers
Thorne Thomas
de Silva Eric
Wiuf Carsten
Stumpf Michael PH
author_facet Swire Jonathan
Agrafioti Ino
Ingram Piers
Thorne Thomas
de Silva Eric
Wiuf Carsten
Stumpf Michael PH
author_sort Swire Jonathan
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Present protein interaction network data sets include only interactions among subsets of the proteins in an organism. Previously this has been ignored, but in principle any global network analysis that only looks at partial data may be biased. Here we demonstrate the need to consider network sampling properties explicitly and from the outset in any analysis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Here we study how properties of the yeast protein interaction network are affected by random and non-random sampling schemes using a range of different network statistics. Effects are shown to be independent of the inherent noise in protein interaction data. The effects of the incomplete nature of network data become very noticeable, especially for so-called network motifs. We also consider the effect of incomplete network data on functional and evolutionary inferences.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Crucially, when only small, partial network data sets are considered, bias is virtually inevitable. Given the scope of effects considered here, previous analyses may have to be carefully reassessed: ignoring the fact that present network data are incomplete will severely affect our ability to understand biological systems.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-7f3edf70fc9b4cc8bd9eeb99084fdf9a2022-12-22T02:04:35ZengBMCBMC Biology1741-70072006-11-01413910.1186/1741-7007-4-39The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferencesSwire JonathanAgrafioti InoIngram PiersThorne Thomasde Silva EricWiuf CarstenStumpf Michael PH<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Present protein interaction network data sets include only interactions among subsets of the proteins in an organism. Previously this has been ignored, but in principle any global network analysis that only looks at partial data may be biased. Here we demonstrate the need to consider network sampling properties explicitly and from the outset in any analysis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Here we study how properties of the yeast protein interaction network are affected by random and non-random sampling schemes using a range of different network statistics. Effects are shown to be independent of the inherent noise in protein interaction data. The effects of the incomplete nature of network data become very noticeable, especially for so-called network motifs. We also consider the effect of incomplete network data on functional and evolutionary inferences.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Crucially, when only small, partial network data sets are considered, bias is virtually inevitable. Given the scope of effects considered here, previous analyses may have to be carefully reassessed: ignoring the fact that present network data are incomplete will severely affect our ability to understand biological systems.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/4/39
spellingShingle Swire Jonathan
Agrafioti Ino
Ingram Piers
Thorne Thomas
de Silva Eric
Wiuf Carsten
Stumpf Michael PH
The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
BMC Biology
title The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
title_full The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
title_fullStr The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
title_full_unstemmed The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
title_short The effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
title_sort effects of incomplete protein interaction data on structural and evolutionary inferences
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/4/39
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