The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields

With the popularization of electric private cars and the increase of charging facilities in residential areas, disorderly charging will affect the power supply efficiency of their distribution transformers and the quality of electricity used by users in residential areas. In severe cases, it may eve...

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Main Authors: Hui Gao, Lutong Yang, Haowei Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/63
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author Hui Gao
Lutong Yang
Haowei Duan
author_facet Hui Gao
Lutong Yang
Haowei Duan
author_sort Hui Gao
collection DOAJ
description With the popularization of electric private cars and the increase of charging facilities in residential areas, disorderly charging will affect the power supply efficiency of their distribution transformers and the quality of electricity used by users in residential areas. In severe cases, it may even cause vibration of the power grid, causing serious three-phase imbalance problems such as single-phase burnout of transformers or insulation breakdown of household appliances. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of the unbalanced operation of each phase of the distribution transformer and the electrical load characteristics of typical residential areas. Based on the photovoltaic output of the station area, the charging and discharging capacity of the energy storage system, and the orderly charging plan of residential electric vehicles, a local orderly charging strategy for electric vehicles based on energy routers under the three-phase balance of the residential area is proposed. This strategy can realize the three-phase balance control of the distribution transformer. The effectiveness of the method is verified by a typical scenario example. The control method is changed to minimize the three-phase imbalance in residential areas and improve the low utilization rate of the distribution network and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of adjustable resources in residential areas.
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spelling doaj.art-7f43c3136fcb44778f9b4479820102cb2023-11-23T11:07:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-011216310.3390/app12010063The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential FieldsHui Gao0Lutong Yang1Haowei Duan2College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCollege of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaWith the popularization of electric private cars and the increase of charging facilities in residential areas, disorderly charging will affect the power supply efficiency of their distribution transformers and the quality of electricity used by users in residential areas. In severe cases, it may even cause vibration of the power grid, causing serious three-phase imbalance problems such as single-phase burnout of transformers or insulation breakdown of household appliances. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of the unbalanced operation of each phase of the distribution transformer and the electrical load characteristics of typical residential areas. Based on the photovoltaic output of the station area, the charging and discharging capacity of the energy storage system, and the orderly charging plan of residential electric vehicles, a local orderly charging strategy for electric vehicles based on energy routers under the three-phase balance of the residential area is proposed. This strategy can realize the three-phase balance control of the distribution transformer. The effectiveness of the method is verified by a typical scenario example. The control method is changed to minimize the three-phase imbalance in residential areas and improve the low utilization rate of the distribution network and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of adjustable resources in residential areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/63three-phase equilibriumelectric vehicleslocal orderly chargingresidential areaenergy storage system
spellingShingle Hui Gao
Lutong Yang
Haowei Duan
The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields
Applied Sciences
three-phase equilibrium
electric vehicles
local orderly charging
residential area
energy storage system
title The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields
title_full The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields
title_fullStr The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields
title_full_unstemmed The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields
title_short The Local Ordered Charging Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Routers under Three-Phase Balance of Residential Fields
title_sort local ordered charging strategy of electric vehicles based on energy routers under three phase balance of residential fields
topic three-phase equilibrium
electric vehicles
local orderly charging
residential area
energy storage system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/63
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