RETRACTED: Forecasting Solar Cycle 25 Using an Optimized Long Short-term Memory Mode Based on F10.7 and Sunspot Area Data

RETRACTED: Forecasting Solar Cycle 25 Using an Optimized Long Short-term Memory Mode Based on F10.7 and Sunspot Area Data

In this paper, an optimized long short-term memory model is proposed to deal with the smoothed monthly F _10.7 and nonsmoothed monthly sunspot area (SSA) data, aiming to forecast the peak amplitude of both solar activities and the occurring time for Solar Cycle 25 (SC-25), as well as to obtain the m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongbing Zhu, Wenwei Zhu, Haoze Chen, Mu He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Subjects:
Solar cycle
Sunspot number
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acb650

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