Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment

The effect of linear thermal stratification in stable stationary ambient fluid on free convective flow of a viscous incompressible fluid along a plane wall is numerically investigated in the present work. The governing equations of continuity, momentum and energy are solved numerically using finite...

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Main Authors: Ihsan Y. Hussain, Naseem K. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/2088
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author Ihsan Y. Hussain
Naseem K. Ali
author_facet Ihsan Y. Hussain
Naseem K. Ali
author_sort Ihsan Y. Hussain
collection DOAJ
description The effect of linear thermal stratification in stable stationary ambient fluid on free convective flow of a viscous incompressible fluid along a plane wall is numerically investigated in the present work. The governing equations of continuity, momentum and energy are solved numerically using finite difference method with Alternating Direct implicit Scheme. The velocity, temperature distributions and the Nusselt number are discussed numerically for various values of physical parameters and presented through graphs. ANSYS program also used to solve the problem. The results show that the effect of stratification parameter is marginalized with the increase in Prandtl number, and the increase in Grashof number does not practically vary the effect of stratification parameter.
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spelling doaj.art-7f4cbdc668804be9a4b9f752f74b111d2023-07-11T18:34:59ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392023-05-0118210.31026/j.eng.2012.02.06Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment Ihsan Y. Hussain Naseem K. Ali The effect of linear thermal stratification in stable stationary ambient fluid on free convective flow of a viscous incompressible fluid along a plane wall is numerically investigated in the present work. The governing equations of continuity, momentum and energy are solved numerically using finite difference method with Alternating Direct implicit Scheme. The velocity, temperature distributions and the Nusselt number are discussed numerically for various values of physical parameters and presented through graphs. ANSYS program also used to solve the problem. The results show that the effect of stratification parameter is marginalized with the increase in Prandtl number, and the increase in Grashof number does not practically vary the effect of stratification parameter. https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/2088Natural convection, Thermal Stratification, Linear, Boundary Layer
spellingShingle Ihsan Y. Hussain
Naseem K. Ali
Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
Journal of Engineering
Natural convection, Thermal Stratification, Linear, Boundary Layer
title Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
title_full Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
title_fullStr Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
title_full_unstemmed Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
title_short Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Plane Wall to Thermally Stratified Environment
title_sort natural convection heat transfer from a plane wall to thermally stratified environment
topic Natural convection, Thermal Stratification, Linear, Boundary Layer
url https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/2088
work_keys_str_mv AT ihsanyhussain naturalconvectionheattransferfromaplanewalltothermallystratifiedenvironment
AT naseemkali naturalconvectionheattransferfromaplanewalltothermallystratifiedenvironment