Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index

Drought is a climate phenomenon with a lack of moisture and rainfall compared to normal conditions.  This phenomenon strongly affects all aspects of human activity. In this Article, were discussed the drought situation in Urmia Lake using MATLAB software and system capabilities combined indicators S...

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Main Authors: BATOL zeynali, vahid safarian zengir
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2017-06-01
Series:مخاطرات محیط طبیعی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_3075_0e3fdfe75b442a732320ca94157ce2c8.pdf
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author BATOL zeynali
vahid safarian zengir
author_facet BATOL zeynali
vahid safarian zengir
author_sort BATOL zeynali
collection DOAJ
description Drought is a climate phenomenon with a lack of moisture and rainfall compared to normal conditions.  This phenomenon strongly affects all aspects of human activity. In this Article, were discussed the drought situation in Urmia Lake using MATLAB software and system capabilities combined indicators SEPI on two-time scales 6 and 12 months. Therefore was used climate data of temperature and precipitation for 5 synoptic stations basin of Lake Urmia (Tabriz, Maragheh, Urmia, Saghez, and Mahabad). Results indicated that SEPI index show features of SPI and SEPI index. As well as it enters temperatures as a powerful factor in the drought severity in order to the investigation of the drought conditions; So SEPI drought index is better than the SPI for the study of drought. Drought studies on SEPI index indicated that drought trend in Urmia Lake Basin is increasing. The temperature has an increasing trend with more intensity. The longest duration of drought in the basin of Lake Urmia is in Urmia station on a scale of 6 months from May 2005 to November 2006 for 19 months. The highest percentage of drought observed in Urmia and the lowest percentage in Mahabad stations.
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spelling doaj.art-7f51a52f0e894a13a31ceb9d70ae78622023-06-13T19:52:28ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestanمخاطرات محیط طبیعی2676-43772676-43852017-06-01612376210.22111/jneh.2017.30753075Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy indexBATOL zeynali0vahid safarian zengir1دانشگاه محقق اردبیلیUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliDrought is a climate phenomenon with a lack of moisture and rainfall compared to normal conditions.  This phenomenon strongly affects all aspects of human activity. In this Article, were discussed the drought situation in Urmia Lake using MATLAB software and system capabilities combined indicators SEPI on two-time scales 6 and 12 months. Therefore was used climate data of temperature and precipitation for 5 synoptic stations basin of Lake Urmia (Tabriz, Maragheh, Urmia, Saghez, and Mahabad). Results indicated that SEPI index show features of SPI and SEPI index. As well as it enters temperatures as a powerful factor in the drought severity in order to the investigation of the drought conditions; So SEPI drought index is better than the SPI for the study of drought. Drought studies on SEPI index indicated that drought trend in Urmia Lake Basin is increasing. The temperature has an increasing trend with more intensity. The longest duration of drought in the basin of Lake Urmia is in Urmia station on a scale of 6 months from May 2005 to November 2006 for 19 months. The highest percentage of drought observed in Urmia and the lowest percentage in Mahabad stations.https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_3075_0e3fdfe75b442a732320ca94157ce2c8.pdfdrought monitoringindices sepi and spifuzzy logiclake urmia
spellingShingle BATOL zeynali
vahid safarian zengir
Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index
مخاطرات محیط طبیعی
drought monitoring
indices sepi and spi
fuzzy logic
lake urmia
title Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index
title_full Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index
title_fullStr Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index
title_full_unstemmed Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index
title_short Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index
title_sort drought monitoring in urmia lake by fuzzy index
topic drought monitoring
indices sepi and spi
fuzzy logic
lake urmia
url https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_3075_0e3fdfe75b442a732320ca94157ce2c8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT batolzeynali droughtmonitoringinurmialakebyfuzzyindex
AT vahidsafarianzengir droughtmonitoringinurmialakebyfuzzyindex