A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used to monitor long linear structures such as pipelines, rivers, railroads, international borders, and high power transmission cables. In this case a special type of WSN called linear wireless sensor network (LSN) is used. One of the main challenges of using L...

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Main Authors: Nader Mohamed, Jameela Al-Jaroodi, Imad Jawhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2014-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/659356
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author Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Imad Jawhar
author_facet Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Imad Jawhar
author_sort Nader Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used to monitor long linear structures such as pipelines, rivers, railroads, international borders, and high power transmission cables. In this case a special type of WSN called linear wireless sensor network (LSN) is used. One of the main challenges of using LSN is the reliability of the connections among the nodes. Faults in a few contiguous nodes may cause the creation of holes which will result in dividing the network into multiple disconnected segments. As a result, sensor nodes that are located between holes may not be able to deliver their sensed information which negatively affects the network's sensing coverage. Sensing robots can be used to overcome these faults and enhance the coverage. Sensing robots provide additional sensing coverage and restore the connectivity among disconnected segments. This paper develops a cost-effective design for robot-assisted fault-tolerant LSN. In this design the numbers of fixed sensor nodes and mobile sensing robots are determined such that the required reliability and sensing coverage levels are maintained while the total cost is minimized. The paper covers both uniformly and randomly deployed sensors LSNs.
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spelling doaj.art-7f51b7901e964b6a9ef3b7dd9ea997e82023-09-03T05:29:56ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-03-011010.1155/2014/659356659356A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor NetworksNader Mohamed0Jameela Al-Jaroodi1Imad Jawhar2 UAE University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, UAE University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA UAE University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, UAEWireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used to monitor long linear structures such as pipelines, rivers, railroads, international borders, and high power transmission cables. In this case a special type of WSN called linear wireless sensor network (LSN) is used. One of the main challenges of using LSN is the reliability of the connections among the nodes. Faults in a few contiguous nodes may cause the creation of holes which will result in dividing the network into multiple disconnected segments. As a result, sensor nodes that are located between holes may not be able to deliver their sensed information which negatively affects the network's sensing coverage. Sensing robots can be used to overcome these faults and enhance the coverage. Sensing robots provide additional sensing coverage and restore the connectivity among disconnected segments. This paper develops a cost-effective design for robot-assisted fault-tolerant LSN. In this design the numbers of fixed sensor nodes and mobile sensing robots are determined such that the required reliability and sensing coverage levels are maintained while the total cost is minimized. The paper covers both uniformly and randomly deployed sensors LSNs.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/659356
spellingShingle Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Imad Jawhar
A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Cost-Effective Design for Combining Sensing Robots and Fixed Sensors for Fault-Tolerant Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort cost effective design for combining sensing robots and fixed sensors for fault tolerant linear wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/659356
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