Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient

Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 80–90% of all kidney cancers with peak age incidence between 60–70 years. The three commonest symptoms are haematuria, flank pain and flank mass. The best treatment option for chronic kidney disease is renal transplantation. Chronic kidney disea...

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Main Authors: Uzodimma Ejike Onwuasoanya, Olalekan Olayinka Olatise, Martins C Igbokwe, Adefola Richmond Adetunbi, David O Orji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos 2022-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/480
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author Uzodimma Ejike Onwuasoanya
Olalekan Olayinka Olatise
Martins C Igbokwe
Adefola Richmond Adetunbi
David O Orji
author_facet Uzodimma Ejike Onwuasoanya
Olalekan Olayinka Olatise
Martins C Igbokwe
Adefola Richmond Adetunbi
David O Orji
author_sort Uzodimma Ejike Onwuasoanya
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 80–90% of all kidney cancers with peak age incidence between 60–70 years. The three commonest symptoms are haematuria, flank pain and flank mass. The best treatment option for chronic kidney disease is renal transplantation. Chronic kidney disease is one of the risk factors for RCC. Most cases are diagnosed after renal transplantation; diagnosis during work up for renal transplantation in anasymptomatic patient is rare, especially in environment where patients hardly receive cure for kidney cancer because most cases are diagnosed late, at the advanced stage of the disease. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old male on management for chronic kidneydisease who was diagnosed with right renal tumour during work up for renal transplantation. He had right radical nephrectomy with histology report revealing localized RCC (clear cell variant). He is currently on observation for 2 years before transplantation. Conclusion: Diagnosis of RCC in an asymptomatic patient during work up for renal transplantation is rare. The prognosis of this disease is improved significantly if diagnosed and treated before renal transplantation.
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spelling doaj.art-7f52ba16b73943d3a28da10728f12fee2022-12-22T03:45:53ZengAssociação Brasileira de Transplante de ÓrgãosBrazilian Journal of Transplantation2764-15892022-12-01254Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant RecipientUzodimma Ejike Onwuasoanya0Olalekan Olayinka Olatise1Martins C Igbokwe2Adefola Richmond Adetunbi3David O Orji4Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre – Urology Unit – Department of Surgery – Abuja, Nigeria.Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre – Urology Unit – Department of Medicine – Abuja, Nigeria.Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre – Urology Unit – Department of Surgery – Abuja, Nigeria.Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre – Urology Unit – Department of Surgery – Abuja, Nigeria.Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre – Urology Unit – Department of Surgery – Abuja, Nigeria. Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 80–90% of all kidney cancers with peak age incidence between 60–70 years. The three commonest symptoms are haematuria, flank pain and flank mass. The best treatment option for chronic kidney disease is renal transplantation. Chronic kidney disease is one of the risk factors for RCC. Most cases are diagnosed after renal transplantation; diagnosis during work up for renal transplantation in anasymptomatic patient is rare, especially in environment where patients hardly receive cure for kidney cancer because most cases are diagnosed late, at the advanced stage of the disease. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old male on management for chronic kidneydisease who was diagnosed with right renal tumour during work up for renal transplantation. He had right radical nephrectomy with histology report revealing localized RCC (clear cell variant). He is currently on observation for 2 years before transplantation. Conclusion: Diagnosis of RCC in an asymptomatic patient during work up for renal transplantation is rare. The prognosis of this disease is improved significantly if diagnosed and treated before renal transplantation. https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/480Renal Cell CarcinomaTransplantationDiagnosis
spellingShingle Uzodimma Ejike Onwuasoanya
Olalekan Olayinka Olatise
Martins C Igbokwe
Adefola Richmond Adetunbi
David O Orji
Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Transplantation
Diagnosis
title Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
title_full Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
title_fullStr Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
title_full_unstemmed Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
title_short Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
title_sort incidental diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma in a kidney pre transplant recipient
topic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Transplantation
Diagnosis
url https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/480
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AT martinscigbokwe incidentaldiagnosisandtreatmentofrenalcellcarcinomainakidneypretransplantrecipient
AT adefolarichmondadetunbi incidentaldiagnosisandtreatmentofrenalcellcarcinomainakidneypretransplantrecipient
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