Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification

Existing airborne SAR autofocus methods can be classified as parametric and non-parametric. Generally, non-parametric methods, such as the widely used phase gradient autofocus (PGA) algorithm, are only suitable for scenes with many dominant point targets, while the parametric ones are suitable for a...

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Main Authors: Jianlai Chen, Hanwen Yu, Gang Xu, Junchao Zhang, Buge Liang, Degui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3872
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author Jianlai Chen
Hanwen Yu
Gang Xu
Junchao Zhang
Buge Liang
Degui Yang
author_facet Jianlai Chen
Hanwen Yu
Gang Xu
Junchao Zhang
Buge Liang
Degui Yang
author_sort Jianlai Chen
collection DOAJ
description Existing airborne SAR autofocus methods can be classified as parametric and non-parametric. Generally, non-parametric methods, such as the widely used phase gradient autofocus (PGA) algorithm, are only suitable for scenes with many dominant point targets, while the parametric ones are suitable for all types of scenes, in theory, but their efficiency is generally low. In practice, whether many dominant point targets are present in the scene is usually unknown, so determining what kind of algorithm should be selected is not straightforward. To solve this issue, this article proposes an airborne SAR autofocus approach combined with blurry imagery classification to improve the autofocus efficiency for ensuring autofocus precision. In this approach, we embed the blurry imagery classification based on a typical VGGNet in a deep learning community into the traditional autofocus framework as a preprocessing step before autofocus processing to analyze whether dominant point targets are present in the scene. If many dominant point targets are present in the scene, the non-parametric method is used for autofocus processing. Otherwise, the parametric one is adopted. Therefore, the advantage of the proposed approach is the automatic batch processing of all kinds of airborne measured data.
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spelling doaj.art-7f56d4fda1e64bdb8a4f939c9164fc212023-11-22T16:42:06ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-09-011319387210.3390/rs13193872Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery ClassificationJianlai Chen0Hanwen Yu1Gang Xu2Junchao Zhang3Buge Liang4Degui Yang5School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaExisting airborne SAR autofocus methods can be classified as parametric and non-parametric. Generally, non-parametric methods, such as the widely used phase gradient autofocus (PGA) algorithm, are only suitable for scenes with many dominant point targets, while the parametric ones are suitable for all types of scenes, in theory, but their efficiency is generally low. In practice, whether many dominant point targets are present in the scene is usually unknown, so determining what kind of algorithm should be selected is not straightforward. To solve this issue, this article proposes an airborne SAR autofocus approach combined with blurry imagery classification to improve the autofocus efficiency for ensuring autofocus precision. In this approach, we embed the blurry imagery classification based on a typical VGGNet in a deep learning community into the traditional autofocus framework as a preprocessing step before autofocus processing to analyze whether dominant point targets are present in the scene. If many dominant point targets are present in the scene, the non-parametric method is used for autofocus processing. Otherwise, the parametric one is adopted. Therefore, the advantage of the proposed approach is the automatic batch processing of all kinds of airborne measured data.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3872synthetic aperture radar (SAR)autofocusmotion compensation (MoCo)motion errordeep leaning
spellingShingle Jianlai Chen
Hanwen Yu
Gang Xu
Junchao Zhang
Buge Liang
Degui Yang
Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification
Remote Sensing
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
autofocus
motion compensation (MoCo)
motion error
deep leaning
title Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification
title_full Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification
title_fullStr Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification
title_full_unstemmed Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification
title_short Airborne SAR Autofocus Based on Blurry Imagery Classification
title_sort airborne sar autofocus based on blurry imagery classification
topic synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
autofocus
motion compensation (MoCo)
motion error
deep leaning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3872
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AT hanwenyu airbornesarautofocusbasedonblurryimageryclassification
AT gangxu airbornesarautofocusbasedonblurryimageryclassification
AT junchaozhang airbornesarautofocusbasedonblurryimageryclassification
AT bugeliang airbornesarautofocusbasedonblurryimageryclassification
AT deguiyang airbornesarautofocusbasedonblurryimageryclassification