Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.

The study of community attitudes toward welfare and welfare recipients is an area of increasing interest. This is not only because negative attitudes can lead to stigmatization and discrimination, but because of the relevance of social attitudes to policy decisions. We quantify the attitudes toward...

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Main Authors: Timothy P Schofield, Peter Butterworth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4640565?pdf=render
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author Timothy P Schofield
Peter Butterworth
author_facet Timothy P Schofield
Peter Butterworth
author_sort Timothy P Schofield
collection DOAJ
description The study of community attitudes toward welfare and welfare recipients is an area of increasing interest. This is not only because negative attitudes can lead to stigmatization and discrimination, but because of the relevance of social attitudes to policy decisions. We quantify the attitudes toward welfare in the Australian population using attitude data from a nationally representative survey (N = 3243). Although there was broad support for the social welfare system, negative attitudes are held toward those who receive welfare benefits. Using canonical correlation analysis we identify multivariate associations between welfare attitudes and respondent demographic characteristics. A primary attitudinal dimension of welfare positivity was found amongst those with higher levels of education, life instability, and personal exposure to the welfare system. Other patterns of negative welfare attitudes appeared to be motivated by beliefs that the respondent's personal circumstances indicate their deservingness. Moreover, a previously unidentified and unconsidered subset of respondents was identified. This group had positive attitudes toward receiving government benefits despite having no recent experience of welfare. They did, however, possess many of the characteristics that frequently lead to welfare receipt. These results provide insights into not only how attitudinal patterns segment across the population, but are of relevance to policy makers considering how to align welfare reform with community attitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-7f577d9ccb1f446995b44c9be9a90b452022-12-21T18:58:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011011e014279210.1371/journal.pone.0142792Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.Timothy P SchofieldPeter ButterworthThe study of community attitudes toward welfare and welfare recipients is an area of increasing interest. This is not only because negative attitudes can lead to stigmatization and discrimination, but because of the relevance of social attitudes to policy decisions. We quantify the attitudes toward welfare in the Australian population using attitude data from a nationally representative survey (N = 3243). Although there was broad support for the social welfare system, negative attitudes are held toward those who receive welfare benefits. Using canonical correlation analysis we identify multivariate associations between welfare attitudes and respondent demographic characteristics. A primary attitudinal dimension of welfare positivity was found amongst those with higher levels of education, life instability, and personal exposure to the welfare system. Other patterns of negative welfare attitudes appeared to be motivated by beliefs that the respondent's personal circumstances indicate their deservingness. Moreover, a previously unidentified and unconsidered subset of respondents was identified. This group had positive attitudes toward receiving government benefits despite having no recent experience of welfare. They did, however, possess many of the characteristics that frequently lead to welfare receipt. These results provide insights into not only how attitudinal patterns segment across the population, but are of relevance to policy makers considering how to align welfare reform with community attitudes.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4640565?pdf=render
spellingShingle Timothy P Schofield
Peter Butterworth
Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.
PLoS ONE
title Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.
title_full Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.
title_fullStr Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.
title_short Patterns of Welfare Attitudes in the Australian Population.
title_sort patterns of welfare attitudes in the australian population
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4640565?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT timothypschofield patternsofwelfareattitudesintheaustralianpopulation
AT peterbutterworth patternsofwelfareattitudesintheaustralianpopulation