An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments

Autonomous radiation source detection has long been studied for radiation emergencies. Compared to conventional data-driven or path planning methods, deep reinforcement learning shows a strong capacity in source detection while still lacking the generalized ability to the geometry in unknown environ...

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Main Authors: Hao Hu, Jiayue Wang, Ai Chen, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322004429
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author Hao Hu
Jiayue Wang
Ai Chen
Yang Liu
author_facet Hao Hu
Jiayue Wang
Ai Chen
Yang Liu
author_sort Hao Hu
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous radiation source detection has long been studied for radiation emergencies. Compared to conventional data-driven or path planning methods, deep reinforcement learning shows a strong capacity in source detection while still lacking the generalized ability to the geometry in unknown environments. In this work, the detection task is decomposed into two subtasks: exploration and localization. A hierarchical control policy (HC) is proposed to perform the subtasks at different stages. The low-level controller learns how to execute the individual subtasks by deep reinforcement learning, and the high-level controller determines which subtasks should be executed at the current stage. In experimental tests under different geometrical conditions, HC achieves the best performance among the autonomous decision policies. The robustness and generalized ability of the hierarchy have been demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-7f5b1e75fe934115a5e243ec7e98ebc02023-01-12T04:18:40ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332023-01-01551285294An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environmentsHao Hu0Jiayue Wang1Ai Chen2Yang Liu3Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Daxue Raod, Zhuhai, 519082, ChinaGuangdong Environmental Radiation Monitoring Center, Guangzhou Dadao Nan, Guangzhou, 510300, ChinaGuangdong Environmental Radiation Monitoring Center, Guangzhou Dadao Nan, Guangzhou, 510300, ChinaSino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Daxue Raod, Zhuhai, 519082, China; Corresponding author. Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China.Autonomous radiation source detection has long been studied for radiation emergencies. Compared to conventional data-driven or path planning methods, deep reinforcement learning shows a strong capacity in source detection while still lacking the generalized ability to the geometry in unknown environments. In this work, the detection task is decomposed into two subtasks: exploration and localization. A hierarchical control policy (HC) is proposed to perform the subtasks at different stages. The low-level controller learns how to execute the individual subtasks by deep reinforcement learning, and the high-level controller determines which subtasks should be executed at the current stage. In experimental tests under different geometrical conditions, HC achieves the best performance among the autonomous decision policies. The robustness and generalized ability of the hierarchy have been demonstrated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322004429Radiation source detectionDeep reinforcement learningHierarchical learning
spellingShingle Hao Hu
Jiayue Wang
Ai Chen
Yang Liu
An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Radiation source detection
Deep reinforcement learning
Hierarchical learning
title An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
title_full An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
title_fullStr An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
title_full_unstemmed An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
title_short An autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
title_sort autonomous radiation source detection policy based on deep reinforcement learning with generalized ability in unknown environments
topic Radiation source detection
Deep reinforcement learning
Hierarchical learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322004429
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