Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis

Ascochyta lentis is a foliar pathogen of Lens species and is of worldwide importance in cultivated lentil production. High levels of resistance were identified in the wild species Lens ervoides. This resistance was explored through histopathology, qPCR estimation of fungal biomass and transcriptome...

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Main Authors: Zhe Cao, Karan Kapoor, Li Li, Sabine Banniza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01259/full
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author Zhe Cao
Karan Kapoor
Li Li
Sabine Banniza
author_facet Zhe Cao
Karan Kapoor
Li Li
Sabine Banniza
author_sort Zhe Cao
collection DOAJ
description Ascochyta lentis is a foliar pathogen of Lens species and is of worldwide importance in cultivated lentil production. High levels of resistance were identified in the wild species Lens ervoides. This resistance was explored through histopathology, qPCR estimation of fungal biomass and transcriptome sequencing in a susceptible and a resistant recombinant inbred line (RIL) of L. ervoides infected with an aggressive isolate of A. lentis. Necrotrophic growth was delayed in the resistant RIL compared to accelerated necrotrophy of A. lentis in the susceptible RIL. Analysis of the fungal secretome indicated that the early activation of cell wall-degrading enzymes contributed to increased virulence of A. lentis. On the host side, gene co-expression analysis revealed that the invasion by A. lentis caused mRNA, DNA and protein decay in infected plants regardless of the level of resistance in the host. The resistant RIL exhibited a stronger gene co-expression in lipid localization and sulfur processes, and cellular responses to nutrients and stimuli than the susceptible RIL. In addition, differential gene analysis revealed that the repression of both, gibberellin signaling and cell death associated with the hypersensitive response (HR), were associated with enhanced A. lentis resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-7f5b6704c0aa476cacf73b4094131a832022-12-21T19:07:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2020-06-011110.3389/fmicb.2020.01259536707Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentisZhe CaoKaran KapoorLi LiSabine BannizaAscochyta lentis is a foliar pathogen of Lens species and is of worldwide importance in cultivated lentil production. High levels of resistance were identified in the wild species Lens ervoides. This resistance was explored through histopathology, qPCR estimation of fungal biomass and transcriptome sequencing in a susceptible and a resistant recombinant inbred line (RIL) of L. ervoides infected with an aggressive isolate of A. lentis. Necrotrophic growth was delayed in the resistant RIL compared to accelerated necrotrophy of A. lentis in the susceptible RIL. Analysis of the fungal secretome indicated that the early activation of cell wall-degrading enzymes contributed to increased virulence of A. lentis. On the host side, gene co-expression analysis revealed that the invasion by A. lentis caused mRNA, DNA and protein decay in infected plants regardless of the level of resistance in the host. The resistant RIL exhibited a stronger gene co-expression in lipid localization and sulfur processes, and cellular responses to nutrients and stimuli than the susceptible RIL. In addition, differential gene analysis revealed that the repression of both, gibberellin signaling and cell death associated with the hypersensitive response (HR), were associated with enhanced A. lentis resistance.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01259/fullRNA-seqascochyta blighthistopathologyweighed gene co-expression network analysisdifferential gene expression
spellingShingle Zhe Cao
Karan Kapoor
Li Li
Sabine Banniza
Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis
Frontiers in Microbiology
RNA-seq
ascochyta blight
histopathology
weighed gene co-expression network analysis
differential gene expression
title Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis
title_full Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis
title_fullStr Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis
title_full_unstemmed Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis
title_short Interactive Gene Expression Patterns of Susceptible and Resistant Lens ervoides Recombinant Inbred Lines and the Necrotroph Ascochyta lentis
title_sort interactive gene expression patterns of susceptible and resistant lens ervoides recombinant inbred lines and the necrotroph ascochyta lentis
topic RNA-seq
ascochyta blight
histopathology
weighed gene co-expression network analysis
differential gene expression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01259/full
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AT lili interactivegeneexpressionpatternsofsusceptibleandresistantlenservoidesrecombinantinbredlinesandthenecrotrophascochytalentis
AT sabinebanniza interactivegeneexpressionpatternsofsusceptibleandresistantlenservoidesrecombinantinbredlinesandthenecrotrophascochytalentis