Placebo- and Nocebo-Effects in Cognitive Neuroenhancement: When Expectation Shapes Perception
Objective: The number of students using prescription drugs to improve cognitive performance has increased within the last years. There is first evidence that the expectation to receive a performance-enhancing drug alone can result in improved perceived and actual cognitive performance, suggesting a...
Main Authors: | Alexander Winkler, Christiane Hermann |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00498/full |
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