Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
Today’s stamping simulations are realized by ignoring the elastic deformation of the press and tooling system through the assumption of a rigid behavior and a perfect press stroke. However, in reality, the press and tool components deform elastically and are one of the major error sources for the fi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-12-01
|
Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/279 |
_version_ | 1797498471232569344 |
---|---|
author | Farshad Abbasi Alex Sarasua Javier Trinidad Nagore Otegi Eneko Saenz de Argandoña Lander Galdos |
author_facet | Farshad Abbasi Alex Sarasua Javier Trinidad Nagore Otegi Eneko Saenz de Argandoña Lander Galdos |
author_sort | Farshad Abbasi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Today’s stamping simulations are realized by ignoring the elastic deformation of the press and tooling system through the assumption of a rigid behavior and a perfect press stroke. However, in reality, the press and tool components deform elastically and are one of the major error sources for the final adjustment and blue-spotting of the dies. In order to tackle this issue, a new approach is proposed in this study that substitutes the press stiffness by means of a substitutive model composed of cost-effective shell and beam elements. The substitute model was calibrated using full-scale measurements, in which a 20,000 kN trial press was experimentally characterized by measuring its deformation under static loads. To examine the robustness of the substitute model, a medium-size tool and a large-size tool were simulated together with the substitutive model. To this end, a B-pillar tool was re-machined based on the substitute-model results and a new cambering procedure was proposed and validated throughout the blue-painting procedure. The newly developed substitute model was able to replicate the global stiffness of the press with a high accuracy and affordable calculation time. The implementation of the findings can aid toolmakers in eliminating most of the reworking and home-line trials. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:33:52Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7f692ef35081423b8a94fcf47de660b5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:33:52Z |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-7f692ef35081423b8a94fcf47de660b52023-11-23T11:50:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-12-0115127910.3390/ma15010279Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool CamberingFarshad Abbasi0Alex Sarasua1Javier Trinidad2Nagore Otegi3Eneko Saenz de Argandoña4Lander Galdos5Advanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainMatrici S. Coop., Ugaldeguren II, Parcela 14-V, 48170 Zamudio, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainToday’s stamping simulations are realized by ignoring the elastic deformation of the press and tooling system through the assumption of a rigid behavior and a perfect press stroke. However, in reality, the press and tool components deform elastically and are one of the major error sources for the final adjustment and blue-spotting of the dies. In order to tackle this issue, a new approach is proposed in this study that substitutes the press stiffness by means of a substitutive model composed of cost-effective shell and beam elements. The substitute model was calibrated using full-scale measurements, in which a 20,000 kN trial press was experimentally characterized by measuring its deformation under static loads. To examine the robustness of the substitute model, a medium-size tool and a large-size tool were simulated together with the substitutive model. To this end, a B-pillar tool was re-machined based on the substitute-model results and a new cambering procedure was proposed and validated throughout the blue-painting procedure. The newly developed substitute model was able to replicate the global stiffness of the press with a high accuracy and affordable calculation time. The implementation of the findings can aid toolmakers in eliminating most of the reworking and home-line trials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/279tool camberingpress-deflection-measuring systemsubstitute modelsheet-metal forming (SMF)try-out and production |
spellingShingle | Farshad Abbasi Alex Sarasua Javier Trinidad Nagore Otegi Eneko Saenz de Argandoña Lander Galdos Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering Materials tool cambering press-deflection-measuring system substitute model sheet-metal forming (SMF) try-out and production |
title | Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering |
title_full | Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering |
title_fullStr | Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering |
title_full_unstemmed | Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering |
title_short | Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering |
title_sort | substitutive press bolster and press ram models for the virtual estimation of stamping tool cambering |
topic | tool cambering press-deflection-measuring system substitute model sheet-metal forming (SMF) try-out and production |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/279 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT farshadabbasi substitutivepressbolsterandpressrammodelsforthevirtualestimationofstampingtoolcambering AT alexsarasua substitutivepressbolsterandpressrammodelsforthevirtualestimationofstampingtoolcambering AT javiertrinidad substitutivepressbolsterandpressrammodelsforthevirtualestimationofstampingtoolcambering AT nagoreotegi substitutivepressbolsterandpressrammodelsforthevirtualestimationofstampingtoolcambering AT enekosaenzdeargandona substitutivepressbolsterandpressrammodelsforthevirtualestimationofstampingtoolcambering AT landergaldos substitutivepressbolsterandpressrammodelsforthevirtualestimationofstampingtoolcambering |