Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering

Today’s stamping simulations are realized by ignoring the elastic deformation of the press and tooling system through the assumption of a rigid behavior and a perfect press stroke. However, in reality, the press and tool components deform elastically and are one of the major error sources for the fi...

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Main Authors: Farshad Abbasi, Alex Sarasua, Javier Trinidad, Nagore Otegi, Eneko Saenz de Argandoña, Lander Galdos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/279
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author Farshad Abbasi
Alex Sarasua
Javier Trinidad
Nagore Otegi
Eneko Saenz de Argandoña
Lander Galdos
author_facet Farshad Abbasi
Alex Sarasua
Javier Trinidad
Nagore Otegi
Eneko Saenz de Argandoña
Lander Galdos
author_sort Farshad Abbasi
collection DOAJ
description Today’s stamping simulations are realized by ignoring the elastic deformation of the press and tooling system through the assumption of a rigid behavior and a perfect press stroke. However, in reality, the press and tool components deform elastically and are one of the major error sources for the final adjustment and blue-spotting of the dies. In order to tackle this issue, a new approach is proposed in this study that substitutes the press stiffness by means of a substitutive model composed of cost-effective shell and beam elements. The substitute model was calibrated using full-scale measurements, in which a 20,000 kN trial press was experimentally characterized by measuring its deformation under static loads. To examine the robustness of the substitute model, a medium-size tool and a large-size tool were simulated together with the substitutive model. To this end, a B-pillar tool was re-machined based on the substitute-model results and a new cambering procedure was proposed and validated throughout the blue-painting procedure. The newly developed substitute model was able to replicate the global stiffness of the press with a high accuracy and affordable calculation time. The implementation of the findings can aid toolmakers in eliminating most of the reworking and home-line trials.
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spelling doaj.art-7f692ef35081423b8a94fcf47de660b52023-11-23T11:50:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-12-0115127910.3390/ma15010279Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool CamberingFarshad Abbasi0Alex Sarasua1Javier Trinidad2Nagore Otegi3Eneko Saenz de Argandoña4Lander Galdos5Advanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainMatrici S. Coop., Ugaldeguren II, Parcela 14-V, 48170 Zamudio, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainAdvanced Material Processes Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Production, Mondragon University, Loramendi 4, 20500 Mondragon, SpainToday’s stamping simulations are realized by ignoring the elastic deformation of the press and tooling system through the assumption of a rigid behavior and a perfect press stroke. However, in reality, the press and tool components deform elastically and are one of the major error sources for the final adjustment and blue-spotting of the dies. In order to tackle this issue, a new approach is proposed in this study that substitutes the press stiffness by means of a substitutive model composed of cost-effective shell and beam elements. The substitute model was calibrated using full-scale measurements, in which a 20,000 kN trial press was experimentally characterized by measuring its deformation under static loads. To examine the robustness of the substitute model, a medium-size tool and a large-size tool were simulated together with the substitutive model. To this end, a B-pillar tool was re-machined based on the substitute-model results and a new cambering procedure was proposed and validated throughout the blue-painting procedure. The newly developed substitute model was able to replicate the global stiffness of the press with a high accuracy and affordable calculation time. The implementation of the findings can aid toolmakers in eliminating most of the reworking and home-line trials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/279tool camberingpress-deflection-measuring systemsubstitute modelsheet-metal forming (SMF)try-out and production
spellingShingle Farshad Abbasi
Alex Sarasua
Javier Trinidad
Nagore Otegi
Eneko Saenz de Argandoña
Lander Galdos
Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
Materials
tool cambering
press-deflection-measuring system
substitute model
sheet-metal forming (SMF)
try-out and production
title Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
title_full Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
title_fullStr Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
title_full_unstemmed Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
title_short Substitutive Press-Bolster and Press-Ram Models for the Virtual Estimation of Stamping-Tool Cambering
title_sort substitutive press bolster and press ram models for the virtual estimation of stamping tool cambering
topic tool cambering
press-deflection-measuring system
substitute model
sheet-metal forming (SMF)
try-out and production
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/279
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