Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography

BackgroundLeft bundle branch (LBB) pacing (LBBP) has recently emerged as a physiological pacing mode. Current of injury (COI) can be used as the basis for electrode fixation position and detection of perforation. However, because the intermittent pacing method cannot monitor the changes in COI in re...

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Main Authors: Jiabo Shen, Longfu Jiang, Hao Wu, Hengdong Li, Jinyan Zhong, Lifang Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1025620/full
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author Jiabo Shen
Longfu Jiang
Hao Wu
Hengdong Li
Jinyan Zhong
Lifang Pan
author_facet Jiabo Shen
Longfu Jiang
Hao Wu
Hengdong Li
Jinyan Zhong
Lifang Pan
author_sort Jiabo Shen
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundLeft bundle branch (LBB) pacing (LBBP) has recently emerged as a physiological pacing mode. Current of injury (COI) can be used as the basis for electrode fixation position and detection of perforation. However, because the intermittent pacing method cannot monitor the changes in COI in real time, it cannot obtain information about the entire COI change process during implantation.Case summaryLeft bundle branch pacing was achieved for treatment of atrioventricular block in a 76-year-old female. Uninterrupted electrocardiogram and electrogram were recorded on an electrophysiology system. In contrast to the interrupted pacing method, this continuous pacing and recording technique enables real-time monitoring of the change in ventricular COI and the paced QRS complex as the lead advances into the interventricular septum. During the entire screw-in process, the COI amplitude increased and then decreased gradually after reaching the peak, followed by a small but significant, rather than dramatic, decrease.ConclusionThis case report aims to demonstrate the clinical significance of changes in COI and QRS morphology for LBBP using real-time electrocardiographic monitoring and filtered and unfiltered electrograms when the lead is deployed using a continuous pacing technique. The technique could be used to confirm LBB capture and avoid perforation.
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spelling doaj.art-7f6dd49e735748318e6a1409c73fcca22022-12-22T03:36:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-11-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.10256201025620Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiographyJiabo Shen0Longfu Jiang1Hao Wu2Hengdong Li3Jinyan Zhong4Lifang Pan5Department of Cardiology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Global Health, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, ChinaBackgroundLeft bundle branch (LBB) pacing (LBBP) has recently emerged as a physiological pacing mode. Current of injury (COI) can be used as the basis for electrode fixation position and detection of perforation. However, because the intermittent pacing method cannot monitor the changes in COI in real time, it cannot obtain information about the entire COI change process during implantation.Case summaryLeft bundle branch pacing was achieved for treatment of atrioventricular block in a 76-year-old female. Uninterrupted electrocardiogram and electrogram were recorded on an electrophysiology system. In contrast to the interrupted pacing method, this continuous pacing and recording technique enables real-time monitoring of the change in ventricular COI and the paced QRS complex as the lead advances into the interventricular septum. During the entire screw-in process, the COI amplitude increased and then decreased gradually after reaching the peak, followed by a small but significant, rather than dramatic, decrease.ConclusionThis case report aims to demonstrate the clinical significance of changes in COI and QRS morphology for LBBP using real-time electrocardiographic monitoring and filtered and unfiltered electrograms when the lead is deployed using a continuous pacing technique. The technique could be used to confirm LBB capture and avoid perforation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1025620/fullleft bundle branch pacingcurrent of injury (COI)electrocardiogram (ECG)intracardiac electrogramcontinuous recording technique
spellingShingle Jiabo Shen
Longfu Jiang
Hao Wu
Hengdong Li
Jinyan Zhong
Lifang Pan
Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
left bundle branch pacing
current of injury (COI)
electrocardiogram (ECG)
intracardiac electrogram
continuous recording technique
title Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
title_full Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
title_fullStr Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
title_short Case report: Left bundle branch pacing guided by real-time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
title_sort case report left bundle branch pacing guided by real time monitoring of current of injury and electrocardiography
topic left bundle branch pacing
current of injury (COI)
electrocardiogram (ECG)
intracardiac electrogram
continuous recording technique
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1025620/full
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