Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Background Stimulatory therapy with gonadotrpins is an effective treatment to induce spermatogenesis in men with idiopathic hypogonadotroptic hypogonadism (IHH). The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of human chorionic gonadotropin / human menopausal gonadotropin on hypogonadotropic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Royan Institute (ACECR), Tehran
2008-11-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Fertility and Sterility |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijfs.ir/article_45721_c50c6c2d432dc705627288127a6b3cdd.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818436708048306176 |
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| author | Homayoun Abbasi Asghar Dadkhah Darab Moshtaghi Mohammad Ali Hamiditabar |
| author_facet | Homayoun Abbasi Asghar Dadkhah Darab Moshtaghi Mohammad Ali Hamiditabar |
| author_sort | Homayoun Abbasi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background
Stimulatory therapy with gonadotrpins is an effective treatment to induce spermatogenesis in men with idiopathic hypogonadotroptic hypogonadism (IHH). The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of human chorionic gonadotropin / human menopausal gonadotropin on hypogonadotropic infertile men.
Materials and methods
This study included fifty-six azoospermic infertile men with IHH treated with hCG / hMG. All patients received hCG (5000 IU, IM3 times /week) for three months. After that, treatment was continued combined with hMG (75 IU, IM 3 times/week). Semen analysis was performed every 3 months. After 15 months, fine needle aspiration was performed if the patients were azoospermic. Treatment continued if mature spermatozoa were present in FNA, otherwise treatment was discontinued. In the former cases, semen analysis was requested 24months after thebeginning of treatment.
Results
In this study, spermatozoa were present in the ejaculate in 50 out of 56 patients (89.2%) after combined treatment. Average time of sperm appearance was 9.2 months. Mean sperm concentration was 9.12 x 106/ml. FNA carried out after 15 months of treatment in 23(41%) of patients with persistent azoospermia, 91.3% of these latter patients had mature spermatozoa on fine needle aspiration. Pregnancy occurred in 23 (41%) cases. The mean sperm concentration in patients whose spouses became pregnant was 15.56x 10.6
Conclusion
hCG/ hMG combination therapy is effective treatment for fertility in patients with IHH. FNA can be used as a safe and suitable tool to evaluate patients that remains azoospermic after 15 month of treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T17:13:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f7151996567453bbbd643be39f10b3d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-076X 2008-0778 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T17:13:04Z |
| publishDate | 2008-11-01 |
| publisher | Royan Institute (ACECR), Tehran |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Fertility and Sterility |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f7151996567453bbbd643be39f10b3d2022-12-21T22:53:30ZengRoyan Institute (ACECR), TehranInternational Journal of Fertility and Sterility2008-076X2008-07782008-11-012311311410.22074/ijfs.2008.4572145721Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic HypogonadismHomayoun Abbasi0Asghar Dadkhah1Darab Moshtaghi2Mohammad Ali Hamiditabar3Embryology and Andrology Department, Cell Sciences Research Center, Royan Institute (Isfahan Campus), ACECR, Isfahan, IranUrology Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Noor Medical Center, Isfahan, IranUrology Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Noor Medical Center, Isfahan, IranEmbryology and Andrology Department, Cell Sciences Research Center, Royan Institute (Isfahan Campus), ACECR, Isfahan, IranBackground Stimulatory therapy with gonadotrpins is an effective treatment to induce spermatogenesis in men with idiopathic hypogonadotroptic hypogonadism (IHH). The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of human chorionic gonadotropin / human menopausal gonadotropin on hypogonadotropic infertile men. Materials and methods This study included fifty-six azoospermic infertile men with IHH treated with hCG / hMG. All patients received hCG (5000 IU, IM3 times /week) for three months. After that, treatment was continued combined with hMG (75 IU, IM 3 times/week). Semen analysis was performed every 3 months. After 15 months, fine needle aspiration was performed if the patients were azoospermic. Treatment continued if mature spermatozoa were present in FNA, otherwise treatment was discontinued. In the former cases, semen analysis was requested 24months after thebeginning of treatment. Results In this study, spermatozoa were present in the ejaculate in 50 out of 56 patients (89.2%) after combined treatment. Average time of sperm appearance was 9.2 months. Mean sperm concentration was 9.12 x 106/ml. FNA carried out after 15 months of treatment in 23(41%) of patients with persistent azoospermia, 91.3% of these latter patients had mature spermatozoa on fine needle aspiration. Pregnancy occurred in 23 (41%) cases. The mean sperm concentration in patients whose spouses became pregnant was 15.56x 10.6 Conclusion hCG/ hMG combination therapy is effective treatment for fertility in patients with IHH. FNA can be used as a safe and suitable tool to evaluate patients that remains azoospermic after 15 month of treatment.http://www.ijfs.ir/article_45721_c50c6c2d432dc705627288127a6b3cdd.pdffertilityspermatogenesishuman chorionic gonadotropinhuman menopausal gonadotropin |
| spellingShingle | Homayoun Abbasi Asghar Dadkhah Darab Moshtaghi Mohammad Ali Hamiditabar Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism International Journal of Fertility and Sterility fertility spermatogenesis human chorionic gonadotropin human menopausal gonadotropin |
| title | Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
| title_full | Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
| title_fullStr | Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
| title_short | Gonadotropins in Infertile Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
| title_sort | gonadotropins in infertile men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
| topic | fertility spermatogenesis human chorionic gonadotropin human menopausal gonadotropin |
| url | http://www.ijfs.ir/article_45721_c50c6c2d432dc705627288127a6b3cdd.pdf |
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