Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene

The goal of infrared and visible image fusion in the night scene is to generate a fused image containing salient targets and rich textural details. However, the existing image fusion methods fail to take the unevenness of nighttime luminance into account. To address the above issue, an infrared and...

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Main Authors: Weida Zhan, Jiale Wang, Yichun Jiang, Yu Chen, Tingyuan Zheng, Yang Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1759
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author Weida Zhan
Jiale Wang
Yichun Jiang
Yu Chen
Tingyuan Zheng
Yang Hong
author_facet Weida Zhan
Jiale Wang
Yichun Jiang
Yu Chen
Tingyuan Zheng
Yang Hong
author_sort Weida Zhan
collection DOAJ
description The goal of infrared and visible image fusion in the night scene is to generate a fused image containing salient targets and rich textural details. However, the existing image fusion methods fail to take the unevenness of nighttime luminance into account. To address the above issue, an infrared and visible image fusion method for highlighting salient targets in the night scene is proposed. First of all, a global attention module is designed, which rescales the weights of different channels after capturing global contextual information. Second, the loss function is divided into the foreground loss and the background loss, forcing the fused image to retain rich texture details while highlighting the salient targets. Finally, a luminance estimation function is introduced to obtain the trade-off control parameters of the foreground loss function based on the nighttime luminance. It can effectively highlight salient targets by retaining the foreground information from the source images. Compared with other advanced methods, the experimental results adequately demonstrate the excellent fusion performance and generalization of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-7f764e416e2547418319491549d3f5612023-11-24T14:42:28ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-11-012412175910.3390/e24121759Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night SceneWeida Zhan0Jiale Wang1Yichun Jiang2Yu Chen3Tingyuan Zheng4Yang Hong5National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaThe goal of infrared and visible image fusion in the night scene is to generate a fused image containing salient targets and rich textural details. However, the existing image fusion methods fail to take the unevenness of nighttime luminance into account. To address the above issue, an infrared and visible image fusion method for highlighting salient targets in the night scene is proposed. First of all, a global attention module is designed, which rescales the weights of different channels after capturing global contextual information. Second, the loss function is divided into the foreground loss and the background loss, forcing the fused image to retain rich texture details while highlighting the salient targets. Finally, a luminance estimation function is introduced to obtain the trade-off control parameters of the foreground loss function based on the nighttime luminance. It can effectively highlight salient targets by retaining the foreground information from the source images. Compared with other advanced methods, the experimental results adequately demonstrate the excellent fusion performance and generalization of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1759image fusionhighlighting salient targetsinfrared imagesdeep learning
spellingShingle Weida Zhan
Jiale Wang
Yichun Jiang
Yu Chen
Tingyuan Zheng
Yang Hong
Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene
Entropy
image fusion
highlighting salient targets
infrared images
deep learning
title Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene
title_full Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene
title_fullStr Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene
title_full_unstemmed Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene
title_short Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Highlighting Salient Targets in the Night Scene
title_sort infrared and visible image fusion for highlighting salient targets in the night scene
topic image fusion
highlighting salient targets
infrared images
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/12/1759
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AT yuchen infraredandvisibleimagefusionforhighlightingsalienttargetsinthenightscene
AT tingyuanzheng infraredandvisibleimagefusionforhighlightingsalienttargetsinthenightscene
AT yanghong infraredandvisibleimagefusionforhighlightingsalienttargetsinthenightscene