Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
MnBi_{2}Te_{4} has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator—an ideal platform to create quantum anomalous Hall insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state, and magnetotransport prop...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2019-08-01
|
Series: | Physical Review Research |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011 |
_version_ | 1797211679459639296 |
---|---|
author | Seng Huat Lee Yanglin Zhu Yu Wang Leixin Miao Timothy Pillsbury Hemian Yi Susan Kempinger Jin Hu Colin A. Heikes P. Quarterman William Ratcliff Julie A. Borchers Heda Zhang Xianglin Ke David Graf Nasim Alem Cui-Zu Chang Nitin Samarth Zhiqiang Mao |
author_facet | Seng Huat Lee Yanglin Zhu Yu Wang Leixin Miao Timothy Pillsbury Hemian Yi Susan Kempinger Jin Hu Colin A. Heikes P. Quarterman William Ratcliff Julie A. Borchers Heda Zhang Xianglin Ke David Graf Nasim Alem Cui-Zu Chang Nitin Samarth Zhiqiang Mao |
author_sort | Seng Huat Lee |
collection | DOAJ |
description | MnBi_{2}Te_{4} has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator—an ideal platform to create quantum anomalous Hall insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state, and magnetotransport properties of this material. Our results reveal an intrinsic anomalous Hall effect arising from a noncollinear spin structure for the magnetic field parallel to the c axis. We observed negative magnetoresistance under arbitrary field orientation below and above the Néel temperature (T_{N}), providing clear evidence for strong spin fluctuation-driven spin scattering in both the AFM and paramagnetic states. Furthermore, we found that the nontrivial surface state opens a large gap (∼85meV) even far above T_{N}. Our findings demonstrate that the bulk band structure of MnBi_{2}Te_{4} is strongly coupled with the magnetic property and that a net Berry curvature in momentum space can be created in the canted AFM state. In addition, our results imply that the gap opening in the surface states is intrinsic, likely caused by the strong spin fluctuations in this material. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:30:19Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7f7719e97a5443da8fbe2efc01c8eb33 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2643-1564 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:30:19Z |
publishDate | 2019-08-01 |
publisher | American Physical Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Physical Review Research |
spelling | doaj.art-7f7719e97a5443da8fbe2efc01c8eb332024-04-12T16:45:24ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-08-011101201110.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}Seng Huat LeeYanglin ZhuYu WangLeixin MiaoTimothy PillsburyHemian YiSusan KempingerJin HuColin A. HeikesP. QuartermanWilliam RatcliffJulie A. BorchersHeda ZhangXianglin KeDavid GrafNasim AlemCui-Zu ChangNitin SamarthZhiqiang MaoMnBi_{2}Te_{4} has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator—an ideal platform to create quantum anomalous Hall insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state, and magnetotransport properties of this material. Our results reveal an intrinsic anomalous Hall effect arising from a noncollinear spin structure for the magnetic field parallel to the c axis. We observed negative magnetoresistance under arbitrary field orientation below and above the Néel temperature (T_{N}), providing clear evidence for strong spin fluctuation-driven spin scattering in both the AFM and paramagnetic states. Furthermore, we found that the nontrivial surface state opens a large gap (∼85meV) even far above T_{N}. Our findings demonstrate that the bulk band structure of MnBi_{2}Te_{4} is strongly coupled with the magnetic property and that a net Berry curvature in momentum space can be created in the canted AFM state. In addition, our results imply that the gap opening in the surface states is intrinsic, likely caused by the strong spin fluctuations in this material.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011 |
spellingShingle | Seng Huat Lee Yanglin Zhu Yu Wang Leixin Miao Timothy Pillsbury Hemian Yi Susan Kempinger Jin Hu Colin A. Heikes P. Quarterman William Ratcliff Julie A. Borchers Heda Zhang Xianglin Ke David Graf Nasim Alem Cui-Zu Chang Nitin Samarth Zhiqiang Mao Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4} Physical Review Research |
title | Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4} |
title_full | Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4} |
title_fullStr | Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4} |
title_full_unstemmed | Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4} |
title_short | Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4} |
title_sort | spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure induced intrinsic anomalous hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator mnbi 2 te 4 |
url | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT senghuatlee spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT yanglinzhu spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT yuwang spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT leixinmiao spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT timothypillsbury spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT hemianyi spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT susankempinger spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT jinhu spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT colinaheikes spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT pquarterman spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT williamratcliff spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT julieaborchers spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT hedazhang spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT xianglinke spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT davidgraf spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT nasimalem spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT cuizuchang spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT nitinsamarth spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 AT zhiqiangmao spinscatteringandnoncollinearspinstructureinducedintrinsicanomaloushalleffectinantiferromagnetictopologicalinsulatormnbi2te4 |