Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}

MnBi_{2}Te_{4} has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator—an ideal platform to create quantum anomalous Hall insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state, and magnetotransport prop...

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Main Authors: Seng Huat Lee, Yanglin Zhu, Yu Wang, Leixin Miao, Timothy Pillsbury, Hemian Yi, Susan Kempinger, Jin Hu, Colin A. Heikes, P. Quarterman, William Ratcliff, Julie A. Borchers, Heda Zhang, Xianglin Ke, David Graf, Nasim Alem, Cui-Zu Chang, Nitin Samarth, Zhiqiang Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011
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author Seng Huat Lee
Yanglin Zhu
Yu Wang
Leixin Miao
Timothy Pillsbury
Hemian Yi
Susan Kempinger
Jin Hu
Colin A. Heikes
P. Quarterman
William Ratcliff
Julie A. Borchers
Heda Zhang
Xianglin Ke
David Graf
Nasim Alem
Cui-Zu Chang
Nitin Samarth
Zhiqiang Mao
author_facet Seng Huat Lee
Yanglin Zhu
Yu Wang
Leixin Miao
Timothy Pillsbury
Hemian Yi
Susan Kempinger
Jin Hu
Colin A. Heikes
P. Quarterman
William Ratcliff
Julie A. Borchers
Heda Zhang
Xianglin Ke
David Graf
Nasim Alem
Cui-Zu Chang
Nitin Samarth
Zhiqiang Mao
author_sort Seng Huat Lee
collection DOAJ
description MnBi_{2}Te_{4} has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator—an ideal platform to create quantum anomalous Hall insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state, and magnetotransport properties of this material. Our results reveal an intrinsic anomalous Hall effect arising from a noncollinear spin structure for the magnetic field parallel to the c axis. We observed negative magnetoresistance under arbitrary field orientation below and above the Néel temperature (T_{N}), providing clear evidence for strong spin fluctuation-driven spin scattering in both the AFM and paramagnetic states. Furthermore, we found that the nontrivial surface state opens a large gap (∼85meV) even far above T_{N}. Our findings demonstrate that the bulk band structure of MnBi_{2}Te_{4} is strongly coupled with the magnetic property and that a net Berry curvature in momentum space can be created in the canted AFM state. In addition, our results imply that the gap opening in the surface states is intrinsic, likely caused by the strong spin fluctuations in this material.
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spelling doaj.art-7f7719e97a5443da8fbe2efc01c8eb332024-04-12T16:45:24ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-08-011101201110.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}Seng Huat LeeYanglin ZhuYu WangLeixin MiaoTimothy PillsburyHemian YiSusan KempingerJin HuColin A. HeikesP. QuartermanWilliam RatcliffJulie A. BorchersHeda ZhangXianglin KeDavid GrafNasim AlemCui-Zu ChangNitin SamarthZhiqiang MaoMnBi_{2}Te_{4} has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator—an ideal platform to create quantum anomalous Hall insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state, and magnetotransport properties of this material. Our results reveal an intrinsic anomalous Hall effect arising from a noncollinear spin structure for the magnetic field parallel to the c axis. We observed negative magnetoresistance under arbitrary field orientation below and above the Néel temperature (T_{N}), providing clear evidence for strong spin fluctuation-driven spin scattering in both the AFM and paramagnetic states. Furthermore, we found that the nontrivial surface state opens a large gap (∼85meV) even far above T_{N}. Our findings demonstrate that the bulk band structure of MnBi_{2}Te_{4} is strongly coupled with the magnetic property and that a net Berry curvature in momentum space can be created in the canted AFM state. In addition, our results imply that the gap opening in the surface states is intrinsic, likely caused by the strong spin fluctuations in this material.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011
spellingShingle Seng Huat Lee
Yanglin Zhu
Yu Wang
Leixin Miao
Timothy Pillsbury
Hemian Yi
Susan Kempinger
Jin Hu
Colin A. Heikes
P. Quarterman
William Ratcliff
Julie A. Borchers
Heda Zhang
Xianglin Ke
David Graf
Nasim Alem
Cui-Zu Chang
Nitin Samarth
Zhiqiang Mao
Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
Physical Review Research
title Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
title_full Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
title_fullStr Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
title_full_unstemmed Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
title_short Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_{2}Te_{4}
title_sort spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure induced intrinsic anomalous hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator mnbi 2 te 4
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012011
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