Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest

Land use changes together with riverbed regulations to avoid the annual floods affect the ecosystem of floodplain forests. Later subsequent revitalization measures, transboundary controlled river management, wetland restoration, and integrated planning were realized to reduce the negative effect of ...

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Main Authors: Luboš Sedlák, Soham Basu, Lubica Pospíšilová, Alois Prax, Jiří Kulhavý, Jakub Prudil, Hana Hornová, Tomáš Vichta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-10-01
Series:Soil and Water Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-202304-0002_changes-in-soil-properties-due-to-land-reclamation-and-climate-change-in-south-moravian-floodplain-forest.php
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author Luboš Sedlák
Soham Basu
Lubica Pospíšilová
Alois Prax
Jiří Kulhavý
Jakub Prudil
Hana Hornová
Tomáš Vichta
author_facet Luboš Sedlák
Soham Basu
Lubica Pospíšilová
Alois Prax
Jiří Kulhavý
Jakub Prudil
Hana Hornová
Tomáš Vichta
author_sort Luboš Sedlák
collection DOAJ
description Land use changes together with riverbed regulations to avoid the annual floods affect the ecosystem of floodplain forests. Later subsequent revitalization measures, transboundary controlled river management, wetland restoration, and integrated planning were realized to reduce the negative effect of groundwater dropping and other environmental problems. This study aimed to follow the dynamic of groundwater level, soil properties and forest vitality as affected by climate change. The continuous dataset (2019-2022) of soil physical and hydrophysical parameters and tree radial growth parameters were obtained. Groundwater level was evaluated by z-score and the means, and standard deviation values were considered. The monthly assessment of soil and climatic conditions showed that the uneven distribution of rainfall and the increase in temperatures have significantly affected the soil hydrological regime and forest growth. Continual monitoring is necessary to prepare projection models, which can help better understand both the soil and tree growth parameters in the changing environment.
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spelling doaj.art-7f78f9c42e0b4b4a9329cb22b2c7d8042023-10-31T13:45:23ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesSoil and Water Research1801-53951805-93842023-10-0118422723510.17221/34/2023-SWRswr-202304-0002Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forestLuboš Sedlák0Soham Basu1Lubica Pospíšilová2Alois Prax3Jiří Kulhavý4Jakub Prudil5Hana Hornová6Tomáš Vichta7Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Hydrology, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech RepublicLand use changes together with riverbed regulations to avoid the annual floods affect the ecosystem of floodplain forests. Later subsequent revitalization measures, transboundary controlled river management, wetland restoration, and integrated planning were realized to reduce the negative effect of groundwater dropping and other environmental problems. This study aimed to follow the dynamic of groundwater level, soil properties and forest vitality as affected by climate change. The continuous dataset (2019-2022) of soil physical and hydrophysical parameters and tree radial growth parameters were obtained. Groundwater level was evaluated by z-score and the means, and standard deviation values were considered. The monthly assessment of soil and climatic conditions showed that the uneven distribution of rainfall and the increase in temperatures have significantly affected the soil hydrological regime and forest growth. Continual monitoring is necessary to prepare projection models, which can help better understand both the soil and tree growth parameters in the changing environment.https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-202304-0002_changes-in-soil-properties-due-to-land-reclamation-and-climate-change-in-south-moravian-floodplain-forest.phpalluvial soilsgroundwater levelwater regime
spellingShingle Luboš Sedlák
Soham Basu
Lubica Pospíšilová
Alois Prax
Jiří Kulhavý
Jakub Prudil
Hana Hornová
Tomáš Vichta
Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest
Soil and Water Research
alluvial soils
groundwater level
water regime
title Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest
title_full Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest
title_fullStr Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest
title_full_unstemmed Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest
title_short Changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in South Moravian floodplain forest
title_sort changes in soil properties due to land reclamation and climate change in south moravian floodplain forest
topic alluvial soils
groundwater level
water regime
url https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-202304-0002_changes-in-soil-properties-due-to-land-reclamation-and-climate-change-in-south-moravian-floodplain-forest.php
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