REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT
Throughout history, Puccinia graminis tritici, Ug99 has been regarded as a significant danger to the production of wheat because it causes the stem or "black rust" disease. The main biotic factors limiting wheat yield are the three rust diseases that affect wheat: stem, leaf, and stripe ru...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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iVolga Press
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://rjoas.com/issue-2022-11/article_31.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827829909688418304 |
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| author | Bibek D. Bikram A. |
| author_facet | Bibek D. Bikram A. |
| author_sort | Bibek D. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Throughout history, Puccinia graminis tritici, Ug99 has been regarded as a significant danger to the production of wheat because it causes the stem or "black rust" disease. The main biotic factors limiting wheat yield are the three rust diseases that affect wheat: stem, leaf, and stripe rust. Stem rust, which can result in losses of up to 70%, is a significant threat to global food security. In cultivars that are susceptible, stem rust mostly parasitizes the surface of the leaf and stem, but it can also attack the leaf sheaths, spikes, glumes, awns, and grains. Heavy dews, high humidity, and warm temperatures (24–30 °C) are all favorable for the development of stem rust. Urediniospore production occurs in these circumstances 7–14 days following infection. Its expansion to other nations in Africa, Asia, and beyond is evident, whether caused by the wind or human intervention. The issue caused by rust can be solved by understanding the illness, locating resistance lines, and subsequently creating resistant types with the aim of shortening the disease. Cultural traditions, the use of pesticides, and the use of resistant varieties like Vijaya, Tilottama, Banganga, Gaura, Dhaulagiri, Danphe, Swargadwari, etc. are all part of management techniques. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:13:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7f79f4525771482ca34b422e31287744 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-1184 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:13:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | iVolga Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-7f79f4525771482ca34b422e312877442023-09-03T10:52:44ZengiVolga PressRussian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences2226-11842022-11-0113111294303REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEATBibek D.0Bikram A.1Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan UniversityInstitute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan UniversityThroughout history, Puccinia graminis tritici, Ug99 has been regarded as a significant danger to the production of wheat because it causes the stem or "black rust" disease. The main biotic factors limiting wheat yield are the three rust diseases that affect wheat: stem, leaf, and stripe rust. Stem rust, which can result in losses of up to 70%, is a significant threat to global food security. In cultivars that are susceptible, stem rust mostly parasitizes the surface of the leaf and stem, but it can also attack the leaf sheaths, spikes, glumes, awns, and grains. Heavy dews, high humidity, and warm temperatures (24–30 °C) are all favorable for the development of stem rust. Urediniospore production occurs in these circumstances 7–14 days following infection. Its expansion to other nations in Africa, Asia, and beyond is evident, whether caused by the wind or human intervention. The issue caused by rust can be solved by understanding the illness, locating resistance lines, and subsequently creating resistant types with the aim of shortening the disease. Cultural traditions, the use of pesticides, and the use of resistant varieties like Vijaya, Tilottama, Banganga, Gaura, Dhaulagiri, Danphe, Swargadwari, etc. are all part of management techniques.http://rjoas.com/issue-2022-11/article_31.pdfwheatug99puccinia graminis titicivirulenceresistancerust control |
| spellingShingle | Bibek D. Bikram A. REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences wheat ug99 puccinia graminis titici virulence resistance rust control |
| title | REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT |
| title_full | REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT |
| title_fullStr | REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT |
| title_full_unstemmed | REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT |
| title_short | REVIEW ON BLACK STEM RUST OF WHEAT |
| title_sort | review on black stem rust of wheat |
| topic | wheat ug99 puccinia graminis titici virulence resistance rust control |
| url | http://rjoas.com/issue-2022-11/article_31.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bibekd reviewonblackstemrustofwheat AT bikrama reviewonblackstemrustofwheat |