A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes

Treatment-induced neuropathy (TIN) in diabetes is an acute and painful yet completely reversible small fiber neuropathy precipitated by a rapid improvement in glycemic control. TIN is rare in children. A 16-year-old girl developed symmetrical painful neuropathy of the foot, autonomic neuropathy, and...

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Main Authors: Niranjana Varadharaju, Dhivyalakshmi Jeevarathnam, Mahalakshmi Rajan, Vinoth Ponnurangam Nagarajan, Saji James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology 2019-09-01
Series:Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-apem.org/upload/pdf/apem-2019-24-3-203.pdf
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author Niranjana Varadharaju
Dhivyalakshmi Jeevarathnam
Mahalakshmi Rajan
Vinoth Ponnurangam Nagarajan
Saji James
author_facet Niranjana Varadharaju
Dhivyalakshmi Jeevarathnam
Mahalakshmi Rajan
Vinoth Ponnurangam Nagarajan
Saji James
author_sort Niranjana Varadharaju
collection DOAJ
description Treatment-induced neuropathy (TIN) in diabetes is an acute and painful yet completely reversible small fiber neuropathy precipitated by a rapid improvement in glycemic control. TIN is rare in children. A 16-year-old girl developed symmetrical painful neuropathy of the foot, autonomic neuropathy, and retinopathy 5 weeks after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. All causative workups were negative except for a drop-in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from 17.4% to 7%, which fit with a diagnosis of TIN. Following symptomatic management, her neuropathy and retinopathy completely resolved in 2 months. Currently, she is 18 years old and doing well (HbA1c, 7.4%) without any recurrence of TIN. TIN should be suspected in any child presenting with recent-onset type 1 diabetes and acute onset neuropathy. Our case represents an unreported scenario of the rapid progression in TIN. Awareness among clinicians about this rare but completely reversible condition is necessary to ensure proper management and adherence to glycemic control.
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spelling doaj.art-7f7a452e4a0840ee855be806c8c08ea32022-12-21T23:59:02ZengKorean Society of Pediatric EndocrinologyAnnals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2287-10122287-12922019-09-0124320320610.6065/apem.2019.24.3.203783A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetesNiranjana Varadharaju0Dhivyalakshmi Jeevarathnam1Mahalakshmi Rajan2Vinoth Ponnurangam Nagarajan3Saji James4 Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India Division of Paediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India Department of Pediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India Department of Pediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India Department of Pediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, IndiaTreatment-induced neuropathy (TIN) in diabetes is an acute and painful yet completely reversible small fiber neuropathy precipitated by a rapid improvement in glycemic control. TIN is rare in children. A 16-year-old girl developed symmetrical painful neuropathy of the foot, autonomic neuropathy, and retinopathy 5 weeks after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. All causative workups were negative except for a drop-in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from 17.4% to 7%, which fit with a diagnosis of TIN. Following symptomatic management, her neuropathy and retinopathy completely resolved in 2 months. Currently, she is 18 years old and doing well (HbA1c, 7.4%) without any recurrence of TIN. TIN should be suspected in any child presenting with recent-onset type 1 diabetes and acute onset neuropathy. Our case represents an unreported scenario of the rapid progression in TIN. Awareness among clinicians about this rare but completely reversible condition is necessary to ensure proper management and adherence to glycemic control.http://e-apem.org/upload/pdf/apem-2019-24-3-203.pdfPainful neuropathyAutonomic neuropathyType 1 diabetes mellitusChildGlycemic control
spellingShingle Niranjana Varadharaju
Dhivyalakshmi Jeevarathnam
Mahalakshmi Rajan
Vinoth Ponnurangam Nagarajan
Saji James
A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
Painful neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Child
Glycemic control
title A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
title_full A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
title_fullStr A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
title_short A case of treatment-induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
title_sort case of treatment induced neuropathy in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes
topic Painful neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Child
Glycemic control
url http://e-apem.org/upload/pdf/apem-2019-24-3-203.pdf
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